Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34706720›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2021

Development and validation of a novel lipid metabolism-related gene prognostic signature and candidate drugs for patients with bladder cancer.

Ke Zhu, Liu Xiaoqiang, Wen Deng, Gongxian Wang, Bin Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ke Zhu *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Jiangxi, 330006, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Liu Xiaoqiang *Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Jiangxi, 330006, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Wen DengDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Jiangxi, 330006, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Gongxian WangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Jiangxi, 330006, Nanchang, People's Republic of China. wanggx-mr@126.com.
Bin FuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 17 Yongwaizheng Street, Jiangxi, 330006, Nanchang, People's Republic of China. urofubin@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-7561
Nanchang University · CN

Funding

national natural science foundation of china 81960512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBladder cancer (BLCA) is a common cancer associated with an unfavorable prognosis. Increasing numbers of studies have demonstrated that lipid metabolism affects the progression and treatment of tumors. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the function and prognostic value of lipid metabolism-related genes in patients with bladder cancer.

methodsLipid metabolism-related genes (LRGs) were acquired from the Molecular Signature Database (MSigDB). LRG mRNA expression and patient clinical data were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. Cox regression analysis and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis was used to construct a signature for predicting overall survival of patients with BLCA. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to assess prognosis. The connectivity Map (CMAP) database was used to identify small molecule drugs for treatment. A nomogram was constructed and assessed by combining the signature and other clinical factors. The CIBERSORT, MCPcounter, QUANTISEQ, XCELL, CIBERSORT-ABS, TIMER and EPIC algorithms were used to analyze the immunological characteristics.

resultsAn 11-LRG signature was successfully constructed and validated to predict the prognosis of BLCA patients. Furthermore, we also found that the 11-gene signature was an independent hazardous factor. Functional analysis suggested that the LRGs were closely related to the PPAR signaling pathway, fatty acid metabolism and AMPK signaling pathway. The prognostic model was closely related to immune cell infiltration. Moreover, the expression of key immune checkpoint genes (PD1, CTLA4, PD-L1, LAG3, and HAVCR2) was higher in patients in the high-risk group than in those in the low-risk group. The prognostic signature based on 11-LRGs exhibited better performance in predicting overall survival than conventional clinical characteristics. Five small molecule drugs could be candidate drug treatments for BLCA patients based on the CMAP dataset.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the current study identified a reliable signature based on 11-LRGs for predicting the prognosis and response to immunotherapy in patients with BLCA. Five small molecule drugs were identified for the treatments of BLCA patients.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsFemaleGenes, NeoplasmHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLipid MetabolismMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsReproducibility of ResultsSurvival AnalysisUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkerBladder cancerGEOImmuneLipid metabolismPrognosisSignatureTCGA

Identifiers

PMID34706720
PMCPMC8549165
OpenAlexW3209171435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.