Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34706244›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

ABL allosteric inhibitors synergize with statins to enhance apoptosis of metastatic lung cancer cells.

Jillian Hattaway Luttman, Jacob P Hoj, Kevin H Lin, Jiaxing Lin, Jing Jin Gu, Clay Rouse, Amanda G Nichols, Nancie J MacIver, Kris C Wood, Ann Marie Pendergast

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Metabolic adaptations of brain metastasis.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Advances and challenges in human 3D solid tumor models.Advanced functional materials · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Screening andAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jillian Hattaway LuttmanDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Jacob P HojDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Kevin H LinDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Jiaxing LinDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Jing Jin GuDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Clay RouseDivision of Laboratory Animal Resources, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Amanda G NicholsDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Nancie J MacIverDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Kris C WoodDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Ann Marie PendergastDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Cancer Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: ann.pendergast@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN N. NORTON · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
Targeted Alpha-Particle Radiotheraphy of Brain Tumors with 211At-81C6 AntibodyP50CA190991 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SAMPSON, JOHN H. · 2014 to 2023
$20.8M
Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
Targeting tumor-neural cell interactions to inhibit lung cancer brain metastasisR01CA246133 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PENDERGAST, ANN MARIE · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Mechanisms of T cell inflammation in obesity-induced type 2 diabetesR01DK106090 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MACIVER, NANCIE · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Novel target for therapy refractory lung tumorsR01CA195549 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PENDERGAST, ANN MARIE · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Selectively targeting apoptosis in PIK3CA mutant colorectal cancersR01CA207083 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WOOD, KRIS C. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Leptin as a Regulator of T Cell Metabolism and FunctionK08DK087944 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MACIVER, NANCIE · 2010 to 2014
$678k
Metabolic reprogramming to improve EGFRvIII CAR T cell persistenceR21CA253163 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MACIVER, NANCIE, SAMPSON, JOHN H. · 2021 to 2022
$402k
Designing durable apoptosis-targeting therapies for acute myeloid leukemiaF30CA206348 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, KEVIN HAO-YU · 2016 to 2017
$78k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA206348NCI NIH HHS F99 CA245732NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS P50 CA190991NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195549NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207083NCI NIH HHS R01 CA246133NCI NIH HHS R21 CA253163NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK087944NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106090NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting mitochondrial metabolism has emerged as a treatment option for cancer patients. The ABL tyrosine kinases promote metastasis, and enhanced ABL signaling is associated with a poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients. Here we show that ABL kinase allosteric inhibitors impair mitochondrial integrity and decrease oxidative phosphorylation. To identify metabolic vulnerabilities that enhance this phenotype, we utilized a CRISPR/Cas9 loss-of-function screen and identified HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the mevalonate pathway and target of statin therapies, as a top-scoring sensitizer to ABL inhibition. Combination treatment with ABL allosteric inhibitors and statins decreases metastatic lung cancer cell survival in vitro in a synergistic manner. Notably, combination therapy in mouse models of lung cancer brain metastasis and therapy resistance impairs metastatic colonization with a concomitant increase in animal survival. Thus, metabolic combination therapy might be effective to decrease metastatic outgrowth, leading to increased survival for lung cancer patients with advanced disease.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisOncogene Proteins v-ablProtein Kinase InhibitorsSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsOncogene Proteins v-ablProtein Kinase InhibitorsABL kinasesbrain metastasisHMGCRlung adenocarcinomastatinstherapy resistance

Identifiers

PMID34706244
PMCPMC8579324
OpenAlexW3210774492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.