Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34706238›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Cdc42 activity in Sertoli cells is essential for maintenance of spermatogenesis.

Anna Heinrich, Bidur Bhandary, Sarah J Potter, Nancy Ratner, Tony DeFalco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Testicular immunity.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Roles of Cep215/Cdk5rap2 in establishing testicular architecture for mouse male germ cell development.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna HeinrichDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Bidur BhandaryDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Sarah J PotterDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Nancy RatnerDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Tony DeFalcoDivision of Reproductive Sciences, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA. Electronic address: tony.defalco@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Macrophage regulation of the spermatogonial stem cell nicheR35GM119458 · NIGMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DEFALCO, TONY J. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Exploring vascular-mesenchymal interactions in the stem cell nicheR01HD094698 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DEFALCO, TONY J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094698NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sertoli cells are highly polarized testicular supporting cells that simultaneously nurture multiple stages of germ cells during spermatogenesis. Proper localization of polarity protein complexes within Sertoli cells, including those responsible for blood-testis barrier formation, is vital for spermatogenesis. However, the mechanisms and developmental timing that underlie Sertoli cell polarity are poorly understood. We investigate this aspect of testicular function by conditionally deleting Cdc42, encoding a Rho GTPase involved in regulating cell polarity, specifically in Sertoli cells. Sertoli Cdc42 deletion leads to increased apoptosis and disrupted polarity of juvenile and adult testes but does not affect fetal and postnatal testicular development. The onset of the first wave of spermatogenesis occurs normally, but it fails to progress past round spermatid stages, and by young adulthood, conditional knockout males exhibit a complete loss of spermatogenic cells. These findings demonstrate that Cdc42 is essential for Sertoli cell polarity and for maintaining steady-state sperm production.

Indexed as

SpermatogenesisAnimalscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinMaleMiceSertoli CellsSpermatidscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCdc42 protein, mouseblood testis barrierCdc42cell junctioncell polarityectoplasmic specializationRho GTPaseSertoli cellspermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID34706238
PMCPMC8604081
OpenAlexW3210586809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.