Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34706145›Full record

ReviewClinical and translational science2022

Artificial intelligence in clinical and translational science: Successes, challenges and opportunities.

Elmer V Bernstam, Paula K Shireman, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Meredith N Zozus, Xiaoqian Jiang, Bradley B Brimhall, Ashley K Windham, Susanne Schmidt, Shyam Visweswaran, Ye Ye and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and translational science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Artificial Intelligence and Public Health: An Exploratory Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. WGS Data Collections: How Do Genomic Databases Transform Medicine?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Artificial Intelligence in Public Health: Current Trends and Future Possibilities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Elmer V BernstamSchool of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Paula K ShiremanDepartments of Surgery and Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Funda Meric-BernstamDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Meredith N ZozusDivision of Clinical Research Informatics, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9332-1684
Xiaoqian JiangSchool of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Bradley B BrimhallUniversity Health, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Ashley K WindhamUniversity Health, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Susanne SchmidtDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Shyam VisweswaranDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ye YeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Heath GoodrumSchool of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yaobin LingSchool of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Seemran BarapatreDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael J BecichDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR002645 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2018 to 2022
$20.4M
CTSA Coordinating Center for Leading Innovation and Collaboration (CLIC)U24TR002260 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI OSSIP, DEBORAH J, ZAND, MARTIN S · 2017 to 2021
$19.0M
San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Adam Salmon, Elena Volpi · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Harnessing the power of CTSA-CDRN data networks: Using social determinants of health, frailty and functional status to identify at-risk patients and improve risk adjustmentU01TR002393 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SHIREMAN, PAULA K · 2018 to 2021
$3.1M
Patient Medical History Representation, Extraction, and Inference from EHR DataR01LM011829 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TAO, CUI · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Transfer learning to improve the re-usability of computable biomedical knowledgeK99LM013383 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YE, YE · 2020 to 2021
$186k
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002393NCATS NIH HHS U24 TR002260NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002645NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271NIH HHS U01 TR002393NLM NIH HHS K99 LM013383NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming many domains, including finance, agriculture, defense, and biomedicine. In this paper, we focus on the role of AI in clinical and translational research (CTR), including preclinical research (T1), clinical research (T2), clinical implementation (T3), and public (or population) health (T4). Given the rapid evolution of AI in CTR, we present three complementary perspectives: (1) scoping literature review, (2) survey, and (3) analysis of federally funded projects. For each CTR phase, we addressed challenges, successes, failures, and opportunities for AI. We surveyed Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) hubs regarding AI projects at their institutions. Nineteen of 63 CTSA hubs (30%) responded to the survey. The most common funding source (48.5%) was the federal government. The most common translational phase was T2 (clinical research, 40.2%). Clinicians were the intended users in 44.6% of projects and researchers in 32.3% of projects. The most common computational approaches were supervised machine learning (38.6%) and deep learning (34.2%). The number of projects steadily increased from 2012 to 2020. Finally, we analyzed 2604 AI projects at CTSA hubs using the National Institutes of Health Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORTER) database for 2011-2019. We mapped available abstracts to medical subject headings and found that nervous system (16.3%) and mental disorders (16.2) were the most common topics addressed. From a computational perspective, big data (32.3%) and deep learning (30.0%) were most common. This work represents a snapshot in time of the role of AI in the CTSA program.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceTranslational Science, BiomedicalHumansTranslational Research, BiomedicalUnited Statesartificial intelligencemachine learningtranslational medical research

Identifiers

PMID34706145
PMCPMC8841416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.