Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34706057›Full record

ArticleCancer2022

Chronic comorbid conditions among adult cancer survivors in the United States: Results from the National Health Interview Survey, 2002-2018.

Changchuan Jiang, Lei Deng, Matthew A Karr, Yumeng Wen, Qian Wang, Stuthi Perimbeti, Charles L Shapiro, Xuesong Han

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthesis of clinical practice guidelines and recommendations for breast cancer survivorship care: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Cancer survivors' interests and preferences for muscle-strengthening activity interventions.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Urolithiasis in patients with cancer.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Association of metabolic markers, inflammatory biomarkers, and sedentary time with comorbidities among cancer patients: Results from NHANES 2021-2023.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Healthcare team trust, care coordination, and care access among cancer survivors with multiple chronic conditions: a mixed method analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Changchuan JiangDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-7392-4154
Lei DengDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8867-6635
Matthew A KarrDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai Morningside/Mount Sinai West, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Yumeng WenDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-1392-6369
Qian WangDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1201-865X
Stuthi PerimbetiDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.
Charles L ShapiroDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-7527-4984
Xuesong HanSurveillance and Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-7949
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USAmerican Cancer Society · USJohns Hopkins University · USMount Sinai Hospital · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Christine B. Ambrosone · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer survivors develop other chronic medical conditions because of shared risk factors and delayed effects of cancer treatment. This study investigated trends in the prevalence of chronic diseases and estimated their population sizes among adult cancer survivors in the United States from 2002 to 2018.

methodsUsing 2002-2018 National Health Interview Survey data, this study calculated the age-sex-race/ethnicity-adjusted prevalences and estimated the population sizes for the following chronic conditions among cancer survivors: hypertension, diabetes, stroke, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/asthma, hepatitis, arthritis, liver disease, kidney disease, and morbid obesity. This study also examined multiple chronic conditions (MCC; 3 or more health conditions). MCC trends were further examined by sociodemographic factors to identify high-risk populations. Parallel analyses were performed for participants without a cancer history to provide a reference.

resultsAmong 30,728 cancers survivors, increasing trends were observed in the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, and morbid obesity, whereas decreasing prevalence trends were observed for ischemic heart disease, COPD, and hepatitis. Cancer survivors with MCC increased from 4.7 million in 2002 to 8.1 million in 2018 (the prevalence increased from 43.7% to 46.6%). The increase was more pronounced among survivors aged 18 to 44 years. Among adults without a cancer history, the MCC prevalence also increased, although more slowly than among survivors.

conclusionsThe number of adult cancer survivors in the United States with comorbid illnesses has increased substantially over the past 2 decades. Optimal management of comorbid conditions and aggressive interventions for risk reduction may benefit the cancer survivor population.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultChronic DiseaseComorbidityHumansPrevalenceSurvivorsUnited StatesYoung Adultcancer survivorshipcomorbiditydisease burdenmultimorbidity managementpublic health

Identifiers

PMID34706057
PMCPMC8792209
OpenAlexW3209564082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.