Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34705578›Full record

ArticlePsychological science2021

When Helping Is Risky: The Behavioral and Neurobiological Trade-off of Social and Risk Preferences.

Jörg Gross, Nadira S Faber, Andreas Kappes, Anne-Marie Nussberger, Philip J Cowen, Michael Browning, Guy Kahane, Julian Savulescu, Molly J Crockett, Carsten K W De Dreu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Histamine HMolecular psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  3. Sense of agency and decision making.Frontiers in psychology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jörg GrossInstitute of Psychology, Leiden University.ORCID 0000-0002-5403-9475
Nadira S FaberCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter.
Andreas KappesDepartment of Psychology, City, University of London.
Anne-Marie NussbergerDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford.
Philip J CowenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford.
Michael BrowningDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford.
Guy KahaneOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford.
Julian SavulescuOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford.
Molly J CrockettDepartment of Psychology, Yale University.
Carsten K W De DreuInstitute of Psychology, Leiden University.ORCID 0000-0003-3692-4611

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MR/N008103/1Wellcome Trust 104848Wellcome Trust 104848/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 203132Wellcome Trust 204826/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust WT104848Wellcome Trust WT203132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helping other people can entail risks for the helper. For example, when treating infectious patients, medical volunteers risk their own health. In such situations, decisions to help should depend on the individual's valuation of others' well-being (social preferences) and the degree of personal risk the individual finds acceptable (risk preferences). We investigated how these distinct preferences are psychologically and neurobiologically integrated when helping is risky. We used incentivized decision-making tasks (Study 1;

Indexed as

Decision MakingMethylphenidateAdultBrainDopamineHumansRisk-TakingDopamineMethylphenidatedecision-makingneurotransmittersopen dataopen materialspreferencesrisk takingsocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID34705578
PMCPMC7614101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.