Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34705507›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Theta oscillations coordinate grid-like representations between ventromedial prefrontal and entorhinal cortex.

Dong Chen, Lukas Kunz, Pengcheng Lv, Hui Zhang, Wenjing Zhou, Shuli Liang, Nikolai Axmacher, Liang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cognitive Maps in the Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Sensorimotor Theta Oscillations Coordinate Speech Movements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Sustained Hippocampal Theta Oscillations Reflect Experience-Dependent Learning in Backward Temporal Order Memory Retrieval.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dong ChenCAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9537-1888
Lukas KunzEpilepsy Center, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0665-7703
Pengcheng LvCAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Wenjing ZhouDepartment of Epilepsy Center, Tsinghua University Yuquan Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7272-6236
Shuli LiangFunctional Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Nikolai AxmacherDepartment of Neuropsychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0475-6492
Liang WangCAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-7571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grid cells and theta oscillations are fundamental constituents of the brain’s navigation system and have been described in the entorhinal cortex (EC). Recent fMRI studies reveal that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) contains grid-like representations. However, the neural mechanisms underlying human vmPFC grid-like representations and their interactions with EC grid activity have remained unknown. We conducted intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) recordings from epilepsy patients during a virtual spatial navigation task. Oscillatory theta power in the vmPFC exhibited a sixfold rotational symmetry that was coordinated with grid-like representations in the EC. We found that synchronous theta oscillations occurred between these regions that predicted navigational performance. Analysis of information transfer revealed a unidirectional signal from vmPFC to EC during memory retrieval. Together, this study provides insights into the previously unknown neural signature and functional role of grid-like representations outside the EC and their synchronization with the entorhinal grid during human spatial navigation.

Identifiers

PMID34705507
PMCPMC8550230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.