Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34705505›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Miniaturized soft centrifugal pumps with magnetic levitation for fluid handling.

Mingxing Zhou, Zhijie Qi, Zhiqiang Xia, Ya Li, Wei Ling, Jingxuan Yang, Zhen Yang, Ji Pei, Dazhuan Wu, Wenxing Huo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Shapeshifting Liquid Metal Droplets for Soft Fluidic Machines.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Magnetohydrodynamic levitation for high-performance flexible pumps.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Magnetic Soft Materials and Robots.Chemical reviews · 2022
    Review
  10. Soft metamaterial with programmable ferromagnetism.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mingxing ZhouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7497-1887
Zhijie QiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.
Zhiqiang XiaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.
Ya LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.
Wei LingDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2544-5650
Jingxuan YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.
Zhen YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.
Ji PeiNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
Dazhuan WuCollege of Energy Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1439-2386
Wenxing HuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1832-9328
Xian HuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8788-9185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centrifugal pumps are essential mechanical components for liquid delivery in many biomedical systems whose miniaturization can promote innovative disease treatment approaches. However, centrifugal pumps are predominately constructed by rigid and bulky components. Here, we combine the soft materials and flexible electronics to achieve soft magnetic levitation micropumps (SMLMs) that are only 1.9 to 12.8 grams in weight. The SMLMs that rotate at a rotation speed of 1000 revolutions per min to pump liquids with various viscosities ranging from 1 to 6 centipoise can be used in assisting dialysis, blood circulation, and skin temperature control because of excellent biocompatibility with no organ damage. The development of SMLMs not only demonstrates the possibility to replace rigid rotating structures with soft materials for handling large volumes of fluids but also indicates the potential for fully flexible artificial organs that may revolutionize health care and improve the well-being of patients.

Identifiers

PMID34705505
PMCPMC8550243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.