Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34705499›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Selection on ancestral genetic variation fuels repeated ecotype formation in bottlenose dolphins.

Marie Louis, Marco Galimberti, Frederick Archer, Simon Berrow, Andrew Brownlow, Ramon Fallon, Milaja Nykänen, Joanne O'Brien, Kelly M Roberston, Patricia E Rosel and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Methylation-associated mutagenesis underlies variation in the mutation spectrum across eukaryotes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Identification of Two Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marie LouisScottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, East Sands, St Andrews KY16 8LB, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4611-5503
Marco GalimbertiDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6052-156X
Frederick ArcherNational Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3179-4769
Simon BerrowIrish Whale and Dolphin Group, Kilrush, Co Clare, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9226-6567
Andrew BrownlowScottish Marine Animal Stranding Scheme, Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9885-7480
Ramon FallonSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9TF, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5394-7001
Milaja NykänenUniversity College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5489-7162
Joanne O'BrienIrish Whale and Dolphin Group, Kilrush, Co Clare, Ireland.
Kelly M RoberstonNational Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0090-8604
Patricia E RoselNational Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, 646 Cajundome Boulevard, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6481-3989
Benoit Simon-BouhetCentre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chize, La Rochelle Université, 17000 La Rochelle, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7801-2499
Daniel WegmannDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2866-6739
Michael C FontaineGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen, PO Box 11103 CC, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1156-4154
Andrew D FooteMolecular Ecology and Evolution Bangor, Environment Centre Wales, School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7384-1634
Oscar E GaggiottiScottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, East Sands, St Andrews KY16 8LB, Scotland, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1827-1493

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studying repeated adaptation can provide insights into the mechanisms allowing species to adapt to novel environments. Here, we investigate repeated evolution driven by habitat specialization in the common bottlenose dolphin. Parapatric pelagic and coastal ecotypes of common bottlenose dolphins have repeatedly formed across the oceans. Analyzing whole genomes of 57 individuals, we find that ecotype evolution involved a complex reticulated evolutionary history. We find parallel linked selection acted upon ancient alleles in geographically distant coastal populations, which were present as standing genetic variation in the pelagic populations. Candidate loci evolving under parallel linked selection were found in ancient tracts, suggesting recurrent bouts of selection through time. Therefore, despite the constraints of small effective population size and long generation time on the efficacy of selection, repeated adaptation in long-lived social species can be driven by a combination of ecological opportunities and selection acting on ancestral standing genetic variation.

Identifiers

PMID34705499
PMCPMC8550227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.