Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34705197›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2022

Exploring Adolescent Experiences with Disclosing Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Across Settings.

Kathryn R Fox, Alexandra H Bettis, Taylor A Burke, Erica A Hart, Shirley B Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Measurement Choices for Youth Suicidality.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathryn R FoxDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, USA. Kathryn.fox@du.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2697-7771
Alexandra H BettisPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Department, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
Taylor A BurkeDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, USA.
Erica A HartDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, USA.
Shirley B WangDepartment of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.

Funding

Passive Assessment of Behavioral Warning Signs for Suicide Risk in Adolescents: An Idiographic ApproachK23MH126168 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI BURKE, TAYLOR A · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
Emotion Regulation Flexibility and Suicide RiskK23MH122737 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BETTIS, ALEXANDRA · 2021 to 2024
$679k
Leveraging Computer Vision to Augment Suicide Risk PredictionR21MH127231 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BURKE, TAYLOR A, SERRE, THOMAS · 2021 to 2022
$472k
Mathematical and computational modeling of suicidal thoughts and behaviorsF31MH125495 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, SHIRLEY B · 2021 to 2022
$70k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH125495NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH122737NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH126168NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH127231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disclosure of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs) is critical to current treatment and prevention programs. Limited research has examined patterns of and barriers to SITB disclosure in adolescents. This work is critical given the limits of confidentiality in this population. Over 1,000 adolescents aged 13-17 with a history of mental health treatment and SITBs were recruited online. Participants reported their history with disclosing SITBs across a range of relationships, honesty in and barriers to disclosure to health care providers, and their experiences with breaches of confidentiality to parents/guardians. We examined relationships among these experiences and a range of outcomes, including perceived likelihood of future disclosure. Participants reported most frequent disclosure of all SITBs to friends, and more frequent disclosure of nonsuicidal self-injury compared to suicide ideation or attempts. Adolescents were most likely to disclose SITBs when directly asked by health care providers, though many participants reported continued SITB concealment. The most commonly endorsed barrier to disclosure was fear that the provider would tell a parent/guardian. Experiences with confidentiality breaches involving a non-collaborative breach were negatively associated with future disclosure, mental health symptoms, and adolescent-parent relationships. SITB disclosure is a cornerstone to their treatment and prevention. Better understanding of to whom and when, barriers, and the impact of disclosure experiences is critical. Our research suggests that most adolescents do not want their parents to know about their SITBs, and that fear of parent involvement prevents disclosure. Results have several implications for SITB assessment across physical and mental healthcare settings.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentDisclosureHumansMental HealthSuicidal IdeationAdolescentsDisclosureNonsuicidal self-injurySuicide attemptSuicide ideationTherapy

Identifiers

PMID34705197
PMCPMC9043038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.