Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34705192›Full record

ReviewMaternal and child health journal2021

Are American Indian/Alaska Native Adolescent Health Behaviors Different? A Review of AI/AN Youth Involved in Native STAND Curriculum, 2014-2017 United States.

Megan Skye, Stephanie Craig, Caitlin Donald, Allyson Kelley, Brittany Morgan, Kavita Rajani, Michelle Singer, Tosha Zaback, William Lambert

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Maternal and child health journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Megan SkyeOregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, 97239, USA. skyem@ohsu.edu.
Stephanie CraigNorthwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Caitlin DonaldOregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Allyson KelleyAllyson Kelley and Associates, Sisters, OR, 97759, USA.
Brittany MorganOregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Kavita RajaniOregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Michelle SingerNorthwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Tosha ZabackOregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
William LambertOregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USNorthwest Portland Area Indian Health Board · US

Funding

CDC HHS U48DP0015006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore health behavior profiles of AI/AN youth involved in native students together against negative decisions (STAND), a national culture-based curriculum.

methodsWe analyzed data from 1236 surveys conducted among AI/AN youth at 40 native STAND implementation sites located in 16 states throughout the US from 2014 to 2017. Health profiles included demographics, sexual orientation, sexual activity, STI testing, cigarette use, and suicide attempts in the past 12-months. We used t-tests and chi square tests of independence to compare risk behavior prevalence among the sample.

resultsHealth behavior profiles of AI/AN youth indicate that 45.6% of youth did not use condoms the last time they had sex, and 82.7% have never been tested for STIs. Differences in cigarette smoking were observed in questioning youth (questioning: 80.3%, straight/heterosexual: 63.8%, LGBTQ2S + : 49.9%, p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS FOR PRACTICE: Health behaviors related to sex, substance, violence and self-harm, are at least as common for AI/AN youth as those observed in other US teens. Future research should consider similarities and differences in health profiles of AI/AN youth when designing interventions that affect them. Further, our findings underscore the need for culturally-relevant curricula like native STAND, not because their health behavior is different, but because their socio-ecologic environment is different.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescent HealthAlaska NativesIndians, North AmericanAdolescentAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeCurriculumHumansStudentsUnited StatesAmerican Indian Alaska Native youthCulture-based curriculumHealth profiles

Identifiers

PMID34705192
PMCPMC8599210
OpenAlexW3210621998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.