Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34705147›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2022

Evaluating anthracycline + taxane versus taxane-based chemotherapy in older women with node-negative triple-negative breast cancer: a SEER-Medicare study.

Anna R Schreiber, Jodi Kagihara, Megan Eguchi, Peter Kabos, Christine M Fisher, Elisabeth Meyer, Elizabeth Molina, Lavanya Kondapalli, Cathy J Bradley, Jennifer R Diamond

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna R SchreiberDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Jodi KagiharaDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 East 17th Ave, Mailstop 8117, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Megan EguchiSchool of Public Health, Department of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Peter KabosDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 East 17th Ave, Mailstop 8117, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Christine M FisherDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Elisabeth MeyerSchool of Public Health, Department of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Elizabeth MolinaSchool of Public Health, Department of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Lavanya KondapalliDivision of Cardiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Cathy J BradleySchool of Public Health, Department of Health Systems, Management, and Policy, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, USA.
Jennifer R DiamondDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 East 17th Ave, Mailstop 8117, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. jennifer.diamond@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0703-2772
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USColorado School of Public Health · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Cell Immunotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics Program (CIETP).T32CA236734 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Eduardo V Davila, Antonio Jimeno · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS T32 CA236734Population Health Shared Resource at the University of Colorado Cancer Center P30CA046934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdjuvant chemotherapy reduces recurrence in early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, data are lacking evaluating anthracycline + taxane (ATAX) versus taxane-based (TAX) chemotherapy in older women with node-negative TNBC, as they are often excluded from trials. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of adjuvant ATAX versus TAX on cancer-specific (CSS) and overall survival (OS) in older patients with node-negative TNBC. PATIENTS AND

methodsUsing the SEER-Medicare database, we selected patients aged ≥ 66 years diagnosed with Stage T1-4N0M0 TNBC between 2010 and 2015 (N = 3348). Kaplan-Meier survival curves and adjusted Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate 3-year OS and CSS. Multivariant Cox regression analysis was used to identify independent factors associated with use of ATAX compared to TAX.

resultsApproximately half (N = 1679) of patients identified received chemotherapy and of these, 58.6% (N = 984) received TAX, 25.0% (N = 420) received ATAX, and 16.4% (N = 275) received another regimen. Three-year CSS and OS was improved with any adjuvant chemotherapy from 88.9 to 92.2% (p = 0.0018) for CSS and 77.2% to 88.6% for OS (p < 0.0001). In contrast, treatment with ATAX compared to TAX was associated with inferior 3-year CSS and OS. Three-year CSS was 93.7% with TAX compared to 89.8% (p = 0.048) for ATAX and OS was 91.0% for TAX and 86.4% for ATAX (p = 0.032).

conclusionWhile adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with improved clinical outcomes, the administration of ATAX compared to TAX was associated with inferior 3-year OS and CSS in older women with node-negative TNBC. The use of adjuvant ATAX should be considered carefully in this patient population.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAgedAnthracyclinesChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMedicareNeoplasm StagingTaxoidsUnited StatesAnthracyclinesTaxoidsAdjuvant chemotherapyAnthracyclineNode-negativeSurveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)

Identifiers

PMID34705147
PMCPMC8763743
OpenAlexW3208921514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.