Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34705115›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2022

Pregnant and breastfeeding women's attitudes and fears regarding the COVID-19 vaccination.

Nora K Schaal, Janine Zöllkau, Philip Hepp, Tanja Fehm, Carsten Hagenbeck

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nora K SchaalDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. nora.schaal@hhu.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2458-2661
Janine ZöllkauDepartment of Obstetrics, University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Philip HeppClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinic, Augsburg, Germany.
Tanja FehmClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinic, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Carsten HagenbeckClinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinic, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEJena University Hospital · DEUniversity Hospital Augsburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe COVID-19 vaccination is probably the most important source to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. However, recommendations and possibilities for vaccination for pregnant and breastfeeding women are inconsistent and dynamically changing.

methodsAn anonymous, online, cross-sectional survey was conducted among pregnant and breastfeeding women in Germany between 30th March and 19th April 2021 addressing COVID-19 vaccination attitudes including the underlying reasons for their decision. Additionally, anxiety regarding a SARS-CoV-2 infection and a symptomatic course of the infection were evaluated.

resultsIn total, 2339 women (n = 1043 pregnant and n = 1296 breastfeeding) completed the survey. During pregnancy the majority (57.4%) are not in favour of receiving the vaccine, 28.8% are unsure and only 13.8% would get vaccinated at the time of the survey. In contrast, 47.2% would be in favour to receive the vaccine, if more scientific evidence on the safety of the vaccination during pregnancy would be available. Breastfeeding women show higher vaccination willingness (39.5% are in favour, 28.1% are unsure and 32.5% not in favour). The willingness to be vaccinated is significantly related to the women's anxiety levels of getting infected and to develop disease symptoms. Main reasons for vaccination hesitancy are the women's perception of limited vaccination-specific information, limited scientific evidence on vaccination safety and the fear to harm the fetus or infant.

conclusionsThe results provide important implications for obstetrical care during the pandemic as well as for official recommendations und information strategies regarding the COVID-19 vaccination.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsBreast FeedingCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesAnxietyBreastfeedingCOVID-19PregnantVaccination

Identifiers

PMID34705115
PMCPMC8548352
OpenAlexW3209193702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.