Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34705025›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2021

Transplanted Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Ganglion Cells Integrate and Form Synapses in a Retinal Ganglion Cell-Depleted Mouse Model.

You-Ren Wu, Tomoyo Hashiguchi, Junki Sho, Shih-Hwa Chiou, Masayo Takahashi, Michiko Mandai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Glaucomatous retinal ganglion cells: death and protection.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
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  15. The Prospects for Retinal Organoids in Treatment of Retinal Diseases.Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

You-Ren WuLaboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Tomoyo HashiguchiLaboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Junki ShoLaboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Shih-Hwa ChiouInstitute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Masayo TakahashiLaboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
Michiko MandaiLaboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research · JPNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) transplantation is a therapeutic approach to replace irreversibly degenerated RGCs in diseases such as glaucoma. However, the application of primary RGCs is limited by the availability of tissues. The goal of this study was to evaluate whether transplanted mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC)-derived RGCs can integrate into the host retina and form cell connectivity with host cells. Methods: In this study, we prepared small retinal fragments containing RGC as THY1-enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)+ cells from mESCs and placed them near the retinal surface in the air-injected mouse eyes with or without N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-induced RGC depletion. After transplantation, THY1-EGFP+ cell integration was observed in whole-mounts and with immunostaining for synaptic markers. Results: Transplanted THY1-EGFP+ cells survived for 12 weeks and extended neurites into the inner plexiform layer (IPL) of the host retina. Presumptive synapse formation was identified between grafted RGCs and host bipolar cells. The ratio of transplanted eyes with integration of THY1-EGFP+ neurites in the host IPL was higher in RGC-injured mice compared with healthy controls. Conclusions: This report shows the potential for therapeutic use of pluripotent cell-derived RGCs by grafting the cells in healthy conditions and with an appropriate technical approach.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalGlaucomaMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsNeurogenesisRetinal DegenerationRetinal Ganglion CellsStem Cell TransplantationSynapses

Identifiers

PMID34705025
PMCPMC8556558
OpenAlexW3210437128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.