ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021
Further Insight into the Mechanism of Human PMN Lysis following Phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Acidic and alkaline conditions enhance Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin pore formation and cytotoxicity.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- The Susceptibility Profiles of Human Peripheral Blood Cells toMicroorganisms · 2025Review
- Mutation in Staphylococcus aureus that supports gain of function in susceptibility both to hypochlorous acid and to human neutrophils.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2025Article
- Steamed panax notoginseng mitigates CA-MRSA USA300-induced necroptosis in human neutrophils.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- The Relative Importance of Cytotoxins Produced by Methicillin-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2024Article
- Outsmarting Pathogens with Antibody Engineering.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2023Review
- Human neutrophilsImmunological reviews · 2023Review
- Microbes and the fate of neutrophils.Immunological reviews · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen that can cause a variety of diseases ranging from mild superficial skin infections to life-threatening conditions like necrotizing pneumonia, endocarditis, and septicemia. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs; neutrophils in particular herein) are essential for host defense against S. aureus infections, and the microbe is phagocytosed readily. Most ingested bacteria are killed, but some S. aureus strains-such as the epidemic USA300 strain-have an enhanced ability to cause PMN lysis after phagocytosis. Although progress has been made, the mechanism for lysis after phagocytosis of S. aureus remains incompletely determined. Here, we tested the hypothesis that disruption of phagosome integrity and escape of S. aureus from the PMN phagosome into the cytoplasm precedes PMN lysis. We used USA300 wild-type and isogenic deletion strains to evaluate and/or verify the role of selected S. aureus molecules in this cytolytic process. Compared to the wild-type USA300 strain, Δ
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.