Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34704787›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Biogeography of Bacterial Communities and Specialized Metabolism in Human Aerodigestive Tract Microbiomes.

Reed M Stubbendieck, Susan E Zelasko, Nasia Safdar, Cameron R Currie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. mBio · 2023
    Article
  10. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reed M StubbendieckDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1507-3272
Susan E ZelaskoDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7318-585X
Nasia SafdarDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Cameron R CurrieDepartment of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3104-3997
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Novel antimicrobials targeting MDR pathogens from animal microbial symbiontsU19AI142720 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDES, DAVID R · 2019 to 2023
$30.1M
Research Training for Computation and Informatics in Biology and MedicineT15LM007359 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Mark W. Craven, Colin Noel Dewey · 2002 to 2026
$22.6M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002375 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Vivek Prabhakaran · 2017 to 2026
$8.4M
Integrated Training For Physician-ScientistsT32GM140935 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Anna Huttenlocher, Jeniel E Nett · 2021 to 2026
$6.5M
Fecal Microbiota Transplant for C. difficile Infection in Solid Organ Transplant RecipientsU01AI125053 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SAFDAR, NASIA · 2018 to 2022
$5.2M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002375NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI125053NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142720NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM140935NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aerodigestive tract (ADT) is the primary portal through which pathogens and other invading microbes enter the body. As the direct interface with the environment, we hypothesize that the ADT microbiota possess biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) for antibiotics and other specialized metabolites to compete with both endogenous and exogenous microbes. From 1,214 bacterial genomes, representing 136 genera and 387 species that colonize the ADT, we identified 3,895 BGCs. To determine the distribution of BGCs and bacteria in different ADT sites, we aligned 1,424 metagenomes, from nine different ADT sites, onto the predicted BGCs. We show that alpha diversity varies across the ADT and that each site is associated with distinct bacterial communities and BGCs. We identify specific BGC families enriched in the buccal mucosa, external naris, gingiva, and tongue dorsum despite these sites harboring closely related bacteria. We reveal BGC enrichment patterns indicative of the ecology at each site. For instance, aryl polyene and resorcinol BGCs are enriched in the gingiva and tongue, which are colonized by many anaerobes. In addition, we find that streptococci colonizing the tongue and cheek possess different ribosomally synthesized and posttranslationally modified peptide BGCs. Finally, we highlight bacterial genera with BGCs but are underexplored for specialized metabolism and demonstrate the bioactivity of

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeBacteriaBacterial ProteinsBiosynthetic PathwaysCheekGastrointestinal TractGenome, BacterialHumansMicrobiotaMouthNasal CavityPhylogenyBacterial ProteinsActinomycesantibioticsbiosynthetic gene clusternasal microbiomenatural productsoral microbiomeRiPPsecondary metabolitesspecialized metabolitesStreptococcus

Identifiers

PMID34704787
PMCPMC8549736
OpenAlexW3210181969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.