Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34704784›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Combined Treatment of 6-Gingerol Analog and Tobramycin for Inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections.

So-Young Ham, Han-Shin Kim, Min Jee Jo, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Youngjoo Byun, Gang-Jee Ko, Hee-Deung Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Broadly Defined Antibiotic Adjuvants forThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Assessing the antibacterial potential of 6-gingerol: Combined experimental and computational approaches.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Two cinnamoyl hydroxamates as potential quorum sensing inhibitors againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Recent Advance in Small Molecules Targeting RhlR ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

So-Young HamSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea Universitygrid.222754.4, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Han-Shin KimKorean Peninsula Infrastructure Cooperation Team, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT), Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Min Jee JoDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea Universitygrid.222754.4, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Hoon LeeSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea Universitygrid.222754.4, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youngjoo ByunCollege of Pharmacy, Korea Universitygrid.222754.4, Sejong, Republic of Korea.
Gang-Jee KoDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea Universitygrid.222754.4, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Deung ParkSchool of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea Universitygrid.222754.4, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5769-335X
Korea University · KRKorea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a ubiquitous human pathogen that causes severe infections. Although antibiotics, such as tobramycin, are currently used for infection therapy, their antibacterial activity has resulted in the emergence of multiple antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The 6-gingerol analog, a structural derivative of the main component of ginger, is a quorum sensing (QS) inhibitor. However, it has a lower biofilm inhibitory activity than antibiotics and the possibility to cause toxicity in humans. Therefore, novel and more effective approaches for decreasing dosing concentration and increasing biofilm inhibitory activity are required to alleviate P. aeruginosa infections. In this study, a 6-gingerol analog was combined with tobramycin to treat P. aeruginosa infections. The combined treatment of 6-gingerol analog and tobramycin showed strong inhibitory activities on biofilm formation and the production of QS-related virulence factors of P. aeruginosa compared to single treatments. Furthermore, the combined treatment alleviated the infectivity of P. aeruginosa in an insect model using Tenebrio molitor larvae without inducing any cytotoxic effects in human lung epithelial cells. The 6-gingerol analog showed these inhibitory activities at much lower concentrations when used in combination with tobramycin. Adjuvant effects were observed through increased QS-disrupting processes rather than through antibacterial action. In particular, improved RhlR inactivation by this combination is a possible target for therapeutic development in LasR-independent chronic infections. Therefore, the combined treatment of 6-gingerol analog and tobramycin may be considered an effective method for treating P. aeruginosa infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsCatecholsCell LineCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEpithelial CellsFatty AlcoholsHumansPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsQuorum SensingRespiratory MucosaTobramycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCatecholsFatty AlcoholsgingerolTobramycin6-gingerol analogbiofilminfectionPseudomonas aeruginosatobramycin

Identifiers

PMID34704784
PMCPMC8549756
OpenAlexW3209852979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.