Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34704361›Full record

SynthesisInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2022

The burden of seasonal influenza in Italy: A systematic review of influenza-related complications, hospitalizations, and mortality.

Irene Giacchetta, Chiara Primieri, Riccardo Cavalieri, Alexander Domnich, Chiara de Waure

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Estimated impact of 2022-2023 influenza vaccines on annual hospital burden in the United States.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  16. Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Irene GiacchettaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Chiara PrimieriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9335-2571
Riccardo CavalieriDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Alexander DomnichHygiene Unit, San Martino Policlinico Hospital - IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, Genoa, Italy.
Chiara de WaureDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable country-specific data on influenza burden play a crucial role in informing prevention and control measures. Our purpose was to provide a comprehensive summary of the available evidence on the burden of seasonal influenza in Italy. We performed a systematic literature review of articles published until July 31, 2020. PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched using terms related to burden, influenza, and Italian population. We included studies investigating seasonal influenza-related complications, hospitalizations, and/or mortality. Sixteen studies were included: eight (50%) analyzed influenza-related complications, eight (50%) hospitalizations, and seven (43.8%) influenza-related deaths. Only three studies (19.7%) concerned pediatric age. The synthesis of results showed that patients with chronic conditions have an increased risk for complications up to almost three times as compared with healthy people. Hospitalizations due to influenza can occur in as much as 5% of infected people depending on the study setting. Excess deaths rates were over sixfold higher in the elderly as compared with the rest of population. Although there are still gaps in existing data, there is evidence of the significant burden that influenza places each year especially on high-risk groups. These data should be used to inform public health decision-making.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAgedChildHospitalizationHumansItalyPublic HealthSeasonsInfluenza VaccinesburdencomplicationsinfluenzaItalymortalitysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34704361
PMCPMC8818820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.