Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34704323›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2022

Diet quality among people with intellectual disabilities and borderline intellectual functioning.

David A A Gast, Gabriela L C de Wit, Amber van Hoof, Jeanne H M de Vries, Bert van Hemert, Robert Didden, Erik J Giltay

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Diet quality among people with intellectual disabilities and borderline intellectual functioning.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David A A GastDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-246X
Gabriela L C de WitDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Amber van HoofDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Jeanne H M de VriesDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Bert van HemertDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Robert DiddenBehavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Erik J GiltayDepartment of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLWageningen University & Research · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

Healthcare Insurance Fund, The Netherlands (Het Innovatiefonds Zorgverzekeraars)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to assess diet quality among people with intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning, living in residential facilities or receiving day care.

methodsWe measured diet quality using the Dutch Healthy Diet Food Frequency Questionnaire (DHD) and compared this between participants with (n = 151) and controls without intellectual disabilities (n = 169). Potential correlates of diet quality were explored.

resultsWe found lower mean diet quality among people with intellectual disabilities (M = 80.9) compared to controls (M = 111.2; mean adjusted difference -28.4; 95% CI [-32.3, -24.5]; p < .001). Participants with borderline intellectual functioning and mild intellectual disabilities had lower diet quality and higher body mass index than individuals with severe to profound intellectual disabilities. Being female was a predictor of better diet quality.

conclusionsOverall, we found that diet quality was low in the sample of people with intellectual disabilities or borderline intellectual functioning.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityLearning DisabilitiesDay Care, MedicalDiet, HealthyFemaleHumansResidential Facilitiesbody mass indexborderline intellectual functioningdiet qualityintellectual disabilities

Identifiers

PMID34704323
PMCPMC9298221
OpenAlexW3210701211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.