Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34704021›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2021

Corpus callosum dysgenesis causes novel patterns of structural and functional brain connectivity.

Diego Szczupak, Marina Kossmann Ferraz, Lucas Gemal, Patricia S Oliveira-Szejnfeld, Myriam Monteiro, Ivanei Bramati, Fernando R Vargas, IRC5 Consortium, Roberto Lent, Afonso C Silva and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Diego SzczupakDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Marina Kossmann FerrazD'Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.
Lucas GemalD'Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.
Patricia S Oliveira-SzejnfeldD'Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.
Myriam MonteiroD'Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.
Ivanei BramatiD'Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.
Fernando R VargasD'Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.
IRC5 Consortium
Roberto LentD'Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.
Afonso C SilvaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh Brain Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-7567
Fernanda Tovar-MollD'Or Institute of Research and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro 22281-100, Brazil.
D’Or Institute for Research and Education · BRUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

Preclinical investigation of common mechanistic links between aberrant protein aggregation and blood-brain barrier dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's related dementias (AD/ADRD)RF1NS117486 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SILVA, AFONSO C · 2020 to 2020
$2.6M
Preclinical investigation of common mechanistic links between aberrant protein aggregation and blood-brain barrier dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's related dementias (AD/ADRD)R01NS117486 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SILVA, AFONSO C · 2024 to 2024
$652k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117486NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS117486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental malformations (dysgenesis) of the corpus callosum lead to neurological conditions with a broad range of clinical presentations. Investigating the altered brain connectivity patterns is crucial to understanding both adaptive and maladaptive neuroplasticity in corpus callosum dysgenesis patients. Here, we acquired structural diffusion-weighted and resting-state functional MRI data from a cohort of 11 corpus callosum dysgenesis patients (five with agenesis and six with hypoplasia) and compared their structural and functional connectivity patterns to healthy subjects selected from the Human Connectome Project. We found that these patients have fewer structural inter- and intra-hemispheric brain connections relative to healthy controls. Interestingly, the patients with callosal agenesis have a scant number of inter-hemispheric connections but manage to maintain the full integrity of functional connectivity between the same cortical regions as the healthy subjects. On the other hand, the hypoplasic group presented abnormal structural and functional connectivity patterns relative to healthy controls while maintaining the same total amount of functional connections. These results demonstrate that acallosal patients can compensate for having fewer structural brain connections and present functional adaptation. However, hypoplasics present atypical structural connections to different brain regions, leading to entirely new and abnormal functional brain connectivity patterns.

Indexed as

connectivityconnectomecorpus callosumdMRIfMRI

Identifiers

PMID34704021
PMCPMC8152904
OpenAlexW3163520264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.