Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703966›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

Thirty-Day Mortality for Proximal Femoral Fractures Treated at a U.K. Elective Center with a Site-Streaming Policy During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

A Beaven, D Piper, C Plant, A Sharma, Y Agrawal, G Cooper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A BeavenThe Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham, NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-9004
D PiperThe Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
C PlantHeartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
A SharmaThe Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham, NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4480-9744
Y AgrawalThe Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham, NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6944-2841
G CooperThe Royal Orthopaedic Hospital Birmingham, NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7291-300X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 led to the reconfiguration of U.K. orthopaedic trauma services because surgical capacity was threatened in acute centers. We report the 30-day mortality of proximal femoral fractures in older adults treated at an elective orthopaedic center.

methodsPatients >60 years old who presented with a proximal femoral fracture to any of 4 sites in the regional trauma network were transferred to our elective center for emergency surgery. Care was modeled according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines, and efforts were made to treat all patients within 36 hours. Data were collected prospectively, and mortality outcomes were recorded.

resultsOf the 192 patients who presented to the elective orthopaedic center, 167 were treated there. The median age of the latter patients was 88 years (interquartile range, 83 to 79 years). The median Charlson Comorbidity Index was 4 (interquartile range, 4 to 6). The median time from emergency department admission to surgical treatment was 24.5 hours (interquartile range, 18.8 to 34.7 hours). The 30-day rate of mortality was 10.2%. A total of 29 (17.4%) tested positive for COVID-19 during their admission, of whom 10 died, for a case-fatality rate of 34.5%. There were no significant differences in age (p = 0.33) or Charlson Comorbidity Index (p = 0.13) between patients who tested positive and those who did not. There was no significant difference in age between those who tested positive and died and those who tested positive and did not die (p = 0.13), but there was a significant difference in Charlson Comorbidity Index between those subgroups (p = 0.03).

conclusionsDuring a pandemic, an elective orthopaedic center can be reconfigured to a surgical center for older patients with proximal femoral fractures with acceptable health-care quality outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID34703966
PMCPMC8542172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.