Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703946›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases2021

Acute myocardial infarction in COVID-19 patients. A review of cases in the literature.

Nomesh Kumar, Renuka Verma, Petras Lohana, Arti Lohana, Kamleshun Ramphul

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Blood ACE2 Protein Level Correlates with COVID-19 Severity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nomesh KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Hospital, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Renuka VermaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Punjab, India.
Petras LohanaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Hospital, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Arti LohanaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Hospital, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Kamleshun RamphulDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · PKGuru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital · INXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCOVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic that has lasted more than a year. Patients with multiple comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, and smoking have been shown to be at increased risk of a more severe course and lethal outcome. Since the disease can also lead to a hypercoagulable state, several cases of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have also been recorded. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe searched PubMed/Medline for case reports of AMI occurring in COVID-19 positive patients using "acute myocardial infarction", "COVID-19", and "SARS-CoV-2" as keywords.

resultsThirty-three articles covering 37 patients were identified, among which 30 (81.1%) were male, and 7 (18.9%) were females. The mean age of these 37 patients was 52.8 ±15.6 years. Most cases were from the United States (17 cases, 45.9%). Several comorbidities such as hypertension (16 cases, 43.2%), diabetes (14 cases, 37.8%), smoking (8 cases, 21.6%), obesity (3 cases, 8.1%), morbid obesity (1 case, 2.7%), and elevated lipid levels (4 cases, 10.8%) were also identified. The most common symptom of AMI was chest tightness (22 cases, 59.5%), while the most common symptoms for COVID-19 were dyspnoea (25 cases, 67.6%) and fever (22 cases, 59.5%). The mortality rate was 35.1%.

conclusionsGiven the high mortality rate, physicians are encouraged to properly check for signs of cardiac dysfunction and possible AMI while treating COVID-19 positive patients with several comorbidities or previous history of AMI.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctioncase reportsCOVID-19ECG changespandemicrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID34703946
PMCPMC8525248
OpenAlexW3200631776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.