Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703906›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2021

KLF9 suppresses cell growth and induces apoptosis via the AR pathway in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells.

Pengliang Shen, Xiaoming Cao, Libin Sun, Yu Qian, Bo Wu, Xin Wang, Guowei Shi, Dongwen Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Splenic PD-L1Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pengliang ShenDepartment of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Xiaoming CaoDepartment of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Libin SunDepartment of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Yu QianTranslational Medicine Research Center, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Bo WuDepartment of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Urology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Guowei ShiDepartment of Urology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Dongwen WangFirst College of Clinical Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Shanxi Medical University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) play an important role in many biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation and development. Our study showed that the level of KLF9 is lower in PCa cell lines compared to a benign prostate cell line; the androgen-independent cell line PC3 expresses significantly lower KLF9 than the androgen-dependent cell line, LNCaP. Forced overexpression of KLF9 suppressed cell growth, colony formation, and induced cell apoptosis in LNCaP cells. We also found that KLF9 expression was induced in response to apoptosis caused by flutamide, and further addition of dihydrotestosterone antagonized the action of flutamide and significantly decreased KLF9 expression. Furthermore, activation of the androgen receptor (AR) was inhibited by the overexpression of KLF9. Our research shows that KLF9 is lower in androgen-independent cell lines than in androgen-dependent cell lines; Overexpression of KLF9 dramatically suppresses the proliferation, anchorage-independent growth, and induces apoptosis in androgen-dependent cells; KLF9 inhibition on prostate cancer cell growth may be acting through the AR pathway. Our results therefore suggest that KLF9 may play a significant role in the transition from androgen-dependent to androgen-independent prostate cancer and is a potential target of prevention and therapy.

Indexed as

Androgen-dependent prostate cancerAndrogen receptorCell apoptosisCell development and growthKruppel-like factor 9

Identifiers

PMID34703906
PMCPMC8521454
OpenAlexW3205603703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.