Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703846›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development2021

Comparison of analytical techniques to quantitate the capsid content of adeno-associated viral vectors.

Amanda K Werle, Thomas W Powers, James F Zobel, Caitlin N Wappelhorst, Martin F Jarrold, Nicholas A Lyktey, Courtney D K Sloan, Andrew J Wolf, Sharee Adams-Hall, Phoebe Baldus and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. pH-dependent DNA degradation pathways for adeno-associated virus gene therapy.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda K WerlePfizer Inc., Analytical Research and Development, 875 Chesterfield Pkwy. West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Thomas W PowersPfizer Inc., Analytical Research and Development, 875 Chesterfield Pkwy. West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
James F ZobelPfizer Inc., Analytical Research and Development, 875 Chesterfield Pkwy. West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Caitlin N WappelhorstPfizer Inc., Analytical Research and Development, 875 Chesterfield Pkwy. West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Martin F JarroldIndiana University, Chemistry Department, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Nicholas A LykteyIndiana University, Chemistry Department, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Courtney D K SloanPfizer Inc., Analytical Research and Development, 875 Chesterfield Pkwy. West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Andrew J WolfPfizer Inc., Analytical Research and Development, 875 Chesterfield Pkwy. West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Sharee Adams-HallPfizer Inc., Analytical Research and Development, 875 Chesterfield Pkwy. West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Phoebe BaldusPfizer Inc., Analytical Research and Development, 875 Chesterfield Pkwy. West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Herbert A RunnelsPfizer Inc., Analytical Research and Development, 875 Chesterfield Pkwy. West, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Pfizer (United States) · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors, which contain a DNA transgene packaged into a protein capsid, have shown tremendous therapeutic potential in recent years. An inherent characteristic of the manufacturing process is production of empty capsids that lack the transgene and are therefore unable to provide the intended therapeutic benefit. The effect of empty capsids on clinical outcomes is not well understood, but there are immunogenicity and efficacy concerns, and these empty capsids are considered a product-related impurity. Therefore, empty capsids should be controlled during the manufacturing process and monitored through analytical testing, but there are limited techniques available that are capable of quantifying capsid content and even fewer that are amenable to validation and implementation as registered release tests in a regulated environment. In addition, there is currently not a widely accepted gold standard technique for quantifying capsid content, and the understanding of how the results compare between different orthogonal technologies is limited. The current study utilizes a comprehensive assessment to evaluate diverse analytical techniques for their ability to quantitate capsid content.

Indexed as

adeno-associated virus (AAV)capsid contentempty capsidfull capsidintermediate capsid

Identifiers

PMID34703846
PMCPMC8505359
OpenAlexW3198195751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.