Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703763›Full record

ArticlePhotoacoustics2022

Deep learning enables ultraviolet photoacoustic microscopy based histological imaging with near real-time virtual staining.

Lei Kang, Xiufeng Li, Yan Zhang, Terence T W Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photoacoustics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei KangTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Xiufeng LiTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Yan ZhangTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Terence T W WongTranslational and Advanced Bioimaging Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histological images can reveal rich cellular information of tissue sections, which are widely used by pathologists in disease diagnosis. However, the gold standard for histopathological examination is based on thin sections on slides, which involves inevitable time-consuming and labor-intensive tissue processing steps, hindering the possibility of intraoperative pathological assessment of the precious patient specimens. Here, by incorporating ultraviolet photoacoustic microscopy (UV-PAM) with deep learning, we show a rapid and label-free histological imaging method that can generate virtually stained histological images (termed Deep-PAM) for both thin sections and thick fresh tissue specimens. With the tissue non-destructive nature of UV-PAM, the imaged intact specimens can be reused for other ancillary tests. We demonstrated Deep-PAM on various tissue preparation protocols, including formalin-fixation and paraffin-embedding sections (7-µm thick) and frozen sections (7-µm thick) in traditional histology, and rapid assessment of intact fresh tissue (~ 2-mm thick, within 15 min for a tissue with a surface area of 5 mm × 5 mm). Deep-PAM potentially serves as a comprehensive histological imaging method that can be simultaneously applied in preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative disease diagnosis.

Indexed as

Deep learningHistological imagingPhotoacoustic microscopyUnsupervised learning

Identifiers

PMID34703763
PMCPMC8521289
OpenAlexW3206243418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.