Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703762›Full record

ArticlePhotoacoustics2022

Gold nanoparticles conjugated with DNA aptamer for photoacoustic detection of human matrix metalloproteinase-9.

Jinhwan Kim, Anthony M Yu, Kelsey P Kubelick, Stanislav Y Emelianov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photoacoustics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Optical and Photoacoustic Imaging.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  14. ACS nano · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Gold Nanoparticles for Retinal Molecular Optical Imaging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinhwan KimWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Anthony M YuWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Kelsey P KubelickWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Stanislav Y EmelianovWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering · US

Funding

Nanotracer Development to Track Stem Cell TherapyR01EB015007 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI SUGGS, LAURA J · 2012 to 2020
$3.7M
Trimodal Vitality Imaging of Neural Progenitor Cells in the Spinal CordR01NS117613 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI EMELIANOV, STANISLAV Y · 2020 to 2025
$3.0M
Magnetic Steering and Longitudinal Visualization of Stem Cells for Trabecular Meshwork Therapy in GlaucomaR01EY030071 · NEI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI EMELIANOV, STANISLAV Y, ETHIER, C ROSS · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
Ultrasound-Guided Molecular Photoacoustic Imaging of BrainR21NS102860 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI EMELIANOV, STANISLAV Y · 2017 to 2018
$413k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030071NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015007NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117613NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS102860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) plays major roles in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and membrane protein cleavage, suggesting a high correlation with cancer cell invasion and tumor metastasis. Here, we present a contrast agent based on a DNA aptamer that can selectively target human MMP-9 in the tumor microenvironment (TME) with high affinity and sensitivity. Surface modification of plasmonic gold nanospheres with the MMP-9 aptamer and its complementary sequences allows the nanospheres to aggregate in the presence of human MMP-9 through DNA displacement and hybridization. Aggregation of gold nanospheres enhances the optical absorption in the first near-infrared window (NIR-I) due to the plasmon coupling effect, thereby allowing us to detect the aggregated gold nanospheres within the TME

Indexed as

DNA aptamersGold nanoparticlesMatrix metalloproteinase-9NanosensorsPhotoacoustic imaging

Identifiers

PMID34703762
PMCPMC8521288
OpenAlexW3204523529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.