Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703706›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Using Fracture Patterns and Planned Operative Modality to Identify Fractured Neck of Femur Patients at High Risk of Blood Transfusion.

Benjamin Gowers, Michael S Greenhalgh, Olivia J McCabe-Robinson, Chea Tze Ong, Joseph E McKay, Kathryn Dyson, Karthikeyan P Iyengar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin GowersTrauma and Orthopaedics, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, GBR.
Michael S GreenhalghTrauma and Orthopaedics, Health Education England North West, Manchester, GBR.
Olivia J McCabe-RobinsonTrauma and Orthopaedics, Health Education England North West, Manchester, GBR.
Chea Tze OngOrthopaedics, Health Education England North West, Manchester, GBR.
Joseph E McKayTrauma and Orthopaedics, National Health Service (NHS) Education for Scotland, Edinburgh, GBR.
Kathryn DysonTrauma and Orthopaedics, Health Education England North West, Manchester, GBR.
Karthikeyan P IyengarTrauma and Orthopaedics, Southport and Ormskirk Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Southport, GBR.
Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust · GBHealth Education North West · GBNational Health Service Scotland · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Fractured neck of femurs is common, serious injuries usually requiring operative management. Red blood cell transfusions are often required to treat perioperative anaemia, but these are not without adverse effects. Aims and objectives The aim of this study is to identify subgroups of fractured neck of femur patients more likely to require red blood cell transfusions. We try to identify targeted strategies to reduce blood transfusion-associated adverse effects and thus improve outcomes. Design and methods A retrospective cohort study of 324 patients. Patients were divided into cohorts based on radiological fracture patterns and operations performed. Data were collected from patient records, picture archiving and communication systems, the local transfusion laboratory, and the national hip fracture database. The primary outcome was blood transfusion rates in different fracture patterns in fractured necks of femur patients. The secondary outcome was blood transfusion rates in different operation types for fractured neck of femur patients. Chi-squared tests for independence were performed. Results 14.9%, 34.7% and 33.3% of patients with intracapsular, intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures, respectively, received blood transfusions. There was a significant relationship between fracture pattern and blood transfusion (

Indexed as

anaemiablood transfusionfemoral neck fracturehip fractureoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID34703706
PMCPMC8541702
OpenAlexW3201437191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.