Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703408›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2021

Tobacco consumption among ninth-grade students in Chisinau, Moldova.

Aculina Topadă, Valentin Nădăşan, Monica Tarcea, Zoltán Ábrám

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aculina TopadăDepartment of Hygiene, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania.
Valentin NădăşanDepartment of Hygiene, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania.
Monica TarceaDepartment of Community Nutrition and Food Safety, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania.
Zoltán ÁbrámDepartment of Hygiene, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania.
Universitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureș · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to evaluate the potential impact of the changes in the national legislation on tobacco consumption and the impact of the implementation of the National Tobacco Control Program on ninth-grade students in Chisinau, Moldova, during 2015 and 2018, as well as tobacco consumption behavior and exposure to pro- and anti-tobacco messages.

methodsThe study sample consisted of the ninth-grade students from 132 schools in Chisinau, Moldova. It included 20 randomly selected schools (3 gymnasiums and 17 high schools). Data were collected using a validated self-completed questionnaire, once in October-December 2015 (n=368) and repeated in February-April 2018 (n=819). The chi-squared test was applied to compare categorical variables between the 2015 and 2018 groups.

resultsThe student participants had mean age of 14.8 ± 0.49 years (2015) and 14.9 ± 0.53 years (2018), and, by coincidence, both groups had 51.9% boys and 48.1% girls. However, despite the rather strict regulations on tobacco in Moldova, adolescents still report a significant increase in the prevalence of cigarette consumption in the last 30 days in the period from 2015 to 2018. In this period, anti-smoking messages increased significantly and were seen by students in shopping malls, supermarkets (35.1% in 2015 and 60.0% in 2018), cinemas (11.7% in 2015 and 36.5% in 2018), magazines and newspapers (19.3% in 2015 and 37.6% in 2018) (p<0.001).

conclusionsTobacco consumption among ninth-grade pupils had increased between 2015 and 2018 in Chisinau, Moldova. Adolescents represent a critical subpopulation of smokers and tobacco control experts must concentrate their efforts to reduce their exposure to pro-smoking messages and increase their exposure to anti-smoking messages (via internet, sport events, etc.).

Indexed as

adolescentsMoldovasmoking

Identifiers

PMID34703408
PMCPMC8486021
OpenAlexW3203419315

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.