Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703371›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2021

Evaluation of a pharmacist vs. Haematologist-managed anticoagulation clinic: A retrospective cohort study.

Afnan Noor, Mansoor A Khan, Ashraf Warsi, Mohammed Aseeri, Sherine Ismail

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Afnan NoorPharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mansoor A KhanPharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf WarsiHaematology Department, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AseeriPharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sherine IsmailPharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWarfarin is the core component in the management of various thromboembolic disorders, which requires specialized expertise to optimize outcomes. There is limited data comparing a pharmacist vs. a haematologist-managed anticoagulation clinic in our setting, and in the Middle East. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a pharmacist vs. a haematologist-managed anticoagulation clinic in the Ambulatory Care Center at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted from 2016 to 2018, which included adult patients who have been followed-up for at least six months and who received warfarin for an extended period. The primary outcome was the proportion of time the patients in the two arms were in the therapeutic range. The secondary outcomes were the differences in expanded time in the therapeutic range, as well as the frequency of bleeding and thromboembolic events between the two arms.

resultsWe enrolled 104 and 124 patients in the pharmacist and haematologist arms respectively. The median time in the therapeutic range for the pharmacist arm was 71.4%, IQR (60.8-83.8) vs. 65%, IQR (43.5-79.1), in the haematologist arm (p = 0.0049). The median expanded time in the therapeutic range was 86.4%, IQR (77.5-95.3) vs. 81.21%, IQR (67.1-93.3) in the pharmacist vs. haematologist arm (p = 0.015) respectively. Major bleeding events occurred in 5.7 % vs. 3.2 %, and thromboembolic events in 5.7% vs. 4%, in the pharmacist vs. haematologist arm respectively.

conclusionsOur results demonstrated that the time in the therapeutic range was significantly higher in the pharmacist arm, with no significant difference in bleeding and thromboembolic events compared to the haematologist arm.

Indexed as

AnticoagulationHaematologyHospital outpatient clinicsInternational normalized ratioPharmacist(s)Warfarin

Identifiers

PMID34703371
PMCPMC8523325
OpenAlexW3197630843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.