Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703210›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Maackiain Protects the Kidneys of Type 2 Diabetic Rats via Modulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and TLR4/NF-κB/Caspase-3 Pathways.

Jiahong Guo, Junying Li, Hua Wei, Zhaozhi Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. NRF2 Dysregulation and Therapeutic Insights Across Chronic Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Effect of Bitter-leaf (Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiahong GuoDepartment of Nephrology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, The Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453000, People's Republic of China.
Junying LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Pingdu district, Pingdu City, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, People's Republic of China.
Hua WeiDepartment of Nephrology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, The Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453000, People's Republic of China.
Zhaozhi LiangDepartment of Nephrology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, The Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, 453000, People's Republic of China.
Xinxiang Central Hospital · CNAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CNXinxiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes (T2D) is aglobal health burden that accounts for about 90% of all cases of diabetes. Injury to the kidneys is aserious complication of type 2 diabetes. Maackiain, apterocarpan extracted from roots of

methodsIn this study, T2D rat model is created by high-fat diet (HFD) for 2 weeks with injection of asingle dose of streptozotocin (35mg/kg body weight). T2D rats were orally administered with maackiain (10 and 20mg/kg body weight) for 7 weeks.

resultsMaackiain suppressed T2D-induced alterations in metabolic parameters, lipid profile and kidney functionality markers. By administering 10 and 20mg/kg maackiain to T2D rats, it was able to reduce lipid peroxidation while improving antioxidant levels (SOD, CAT, and GSH). Furthermore, the present study demonstrated the molecular mechanisms through which maackiain attenuated T2D-induced oxidative stress (mRNA:

conclusionMaackiain protects the kidney by decreasing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis to preserve normal renal function in type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesDiet, High-FatDose-Response Relationship, DrugHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)InflammationMaleMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressPhytoalexinsPterocarpansRatsHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hmox1 protein, ratinerminNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2PhytoalexinsPterocarpansStreptozocinapoptosishigh-fat dietinflammationkidneyoxidative stressstreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID34703210
PMCPMC8525417
OpenAlexW3205794871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.