Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703078›Full record

ArticleRobotics and autonomous systems2022

Occupant-centric robotic air filtration and planning for classrooms for Safer school reopening amid respiratory pandemics.

Haoguang Yang, Mythra V Balakuntala, Jhon J Quiñones, Upinder Kaur, Abigayle E Moser, Ali Doosttalab, Antonio Esquivel-Puentes, Tanya Purwar, Luciano Castillo, Xin Ma and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Robotics and autonomous systems, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Haoguang YangPolytechnic Institute, Purdue University, United States of America.
Mythra V BalakuntalaPolytechnic Institute, Purdue University, United States of America.
Jhon J QuiñonesSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States of America.
Upinder KaurPolytechnic Institute, Purdue University, United States of America.
Abigayle E MoserSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States of America.
Ali DoosttalabSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States of America.
Antonio Esquivel-PuentesSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States of America.
Tanya PurwarSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States of America.
Luciano CastilloSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, United States of America.
Xin MaPolytechnic Institute, Purdue University, United States of America.
Lucy T ZhangMechanical Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States of America.
Richard M VoylesPolytechnic Institute, Purdue University, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coexisting with the current COVID-19 pandemic is a global reality that comes with unique challenges impacting daily interactions, business, and facility maintenance. A monumental challenge accompanied is continuous and effective disinfection of shared spaces, such as office/school buildings, elevators, classrooms, and cafeterias. Although ultraviolet light and chemical sprays are routines for indoor disinfection, they irritate humans, hence can only be used when the facility is unoccupied. Stationary air filtration systems, while being irritation-free and commonly available, fail to protect all occupants due to limitations in air circulation and diffusion. Hence, we present a novel collaborative robot (cobot) disinfection system equipped with a Bernoulli Air Filtration Module, with a design that minimizes disturbance to the surrounding airflow and maneuverability among occupants for maximum coverage. The influence of robotic air filtration on dosage at neighbors of a coughing source is analyzed with derivations from a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation. Based on the analysis, the novel occupant-centric online rerouting algorithm decides the path of the robot. The rerouting ensures effective air filtration that minimizes the risk of occupants under their detected layout. The proposed system was tested on a 2 × 3 seating grid (empty seats allowed) in a classroom, and the worst-case dosage for all occupants was chosen as the metric. The system reduced the worst-case dosage among all occupants by 26% and 19% compared to a stationary air filtration system with the same flow rate, and a robotic air filtration system that traverses all the seats but without occupant-centric planning of its path, respectively. Hence, we validated the effectiveness of the proposed robotic air filtration system.

Indexed as

Approximation of computational fluid dynamicsRobotic air filtrationSocially-distanced classroomsTrajectory and speed optimization

Identifiers

PMID34703078
PMCPMC8530773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.