Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34703007›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

Integration of DNA sequencing with population pharmacokinetics to improve the prediction of irinotecan exposure in cancer patients.

Spinel Karas, Amy S Etheridge, Deborah A Nickerson, Nancy J Cox, Karen L Mohlke, Erika Cecchin, Giuseppe Toffoli, Ron H J Mathijssen, Alan Forrest, Robert R Bies and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. All You Need to Know AboutJCO oncology practice · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Spinel KarasDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-4623
Amy S EtheridgeDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Deborah A NickersonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nancy J CoxVanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Karen L MohlkeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Erika CecchinCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Giuseppe ToffoliCentro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Ron H J MathijssenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Alan ForrestDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Robert R BiesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Federico InnocentiDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Experimental Therapeutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. innocent@email.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-979X
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITErasmus MC Cancer Institute · NLUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Washington · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrinotecan (CPT-11) is an anticancer agent widely used to treat adult solid tumours. Large interindividual variability in the clearance of irinotecan and SN-38, its active and toxic metabolite, results in highly unpredictable toxicity.

methodsIn 217 cancer patients treated with intravenous irinotecan single agent or in combination, germline DNA was used to interrogate the variation in 84 genes by next-generation sequencing. A stepwise analytical framework including a population pharmacokinetic model with SNP- and gene-based testing was used to identify demographic/clinical/genetic factors that influence the clearance of irinotecan and SN-38.

resultsIrinotecan clearance was influenced by rs4149057 in SLCO1B1, body surface area, and co-administration of 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin/bevacizumab. SN-38 clearance was influenced by rs887829 in UGT1A1, pre-treatment total bilirubin, and EGFR rare variant burden. Within each UGT1A1 genotype group, elevated pre-treatment total bilirubin and/or presence of at least one rare variant in EGFR resulted in significantly lower SN-38 clearance. The model reduced the interindividual variability in irinotecan clearance from 38 to 34% and SN-38 clearance from 49 to 32%.

conclusionsThis new model significantly reduced the interindividual variability in the clearance of irinotecan and SN-38. New genetic factors of variability in clearance have been identified.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsClinical Trials as TopicErbB ReceptorsFemaleGlucuronosyltransferaseHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIrinotecanLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1MaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGlucuronosyltransferaseIrinotecanLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1SLCO1B1 protein, humanUGT1A1 Enzyme

Identifiers

PMID34703007
PMCPMC8854585
OpenAlexW3209000085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.