Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34702824›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Increasing large wildfires over the western United States linked to diminishing sea ice in the Arctic.

Yufei Zou, Philip J Rasch, Hailong Wang, Zuowei Xie, Rudong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yufei ZouAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, USA. yufei.zou@pnnl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-0697
Philip J RaschAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-2174
Hailong WangAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, USA. hailong.wang@pnnl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-4402
Zuowei XieInternational Center for Climate and Environment Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China.
Rudong ZhangAtmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, 99354, USA.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) the HiLAT-RASM project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The compound nature of large wildfires in combination with complex physical and biophysical processes affecting variations in hydroclimate and fuel conditions makes it difficult to directly connect wildfire changes over fire-prone regions like the western United States (U.S.) with anthropogenic climate change. Here we show that increasing large wildfires during autumn over the western U.S. are fueled by more fire-favorable weather associated with declines in Arctic sea ice during preceding months on both interannual and interdecadal time scales. Our analysis (based on observations, climate model sensitivity experiments, and a multi-model ensemble of climate simulations) demonstrates and explains the Arctic-driven teleconnection through regional circulation changes with the poleward-shifted polar jet stream and enhanced fire-favorable surface weather conditions. The fire weather changes driven by declining Arctic sea ice during the past four decades are of similar magnitude to other leading modes of climate variability such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation that also influence fire weather in the western U.S.

Identifiers

PMID34702824
PMCPMC8548308
OpenAlexW3136324421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.