Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34702812›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

The cell envelope of Staphylococcus aureus selectively controls the sorting of virulence factors.

Xuhui Zheng, Gerben Marsman, Keenan A Lacey, Jessica R Chapman, Christian Goosmann, Beatrix M Ueberheide, Victor J Torres

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. SpbR controls lipoteichoic acid length by directly inhibiting signal peptidase SpsB inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  16. Characterisation ofToxins · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuhui ZhengDepartment of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Gerben MarsmanDepartment of Cellular Microbiology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5376-8000
Keenan A LaceyDepartment of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-0170
Jessica R ChapmanThe Proteomics Laboratory, Division of Advanced Research Technologies, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4080-8667
Christian GoosmannDepartment of Cellular Microbiology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Beatrix M UeberheideThe Proteomics Laboratory, Division of Advanced Research Technologies, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Victor J TorresDepartment of Microbiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA. Victor.Torres@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-0489
New York University · USMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DE

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ANIRBAN MAITRA · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
Mechanistic Studies Of The Staphylococcus aureus LukAB CytotoxinR01AI099394 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Victor J. Torres · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Contribution of LukED to Staphylococcus aureus pathobiologyR01AI105129 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI TORRES, VICTOR J. · 2014 to 2023
$4.9M
Mechanisms of MRSA intestinal colonizationR01AI140754 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHOPSIN, BO · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Acquisition of an Orbitrap Elite Mass Spectrometer with ETDS10OD010582 · OD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI UEBERHEIDE, BEATRIX MAGDALENA · 2013 to 2013
$600k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700055CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400019CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099394NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105129NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140754NIH HHS S10 OD010582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus bi-component pore-forming leukocidins are secreted toxins that directly target and lyse immune cells. Intriguingly, one of the leukocidins, Leukocidin AB (LukAB), is found associated with the bacterial cell envelope in addition to secreted into the extracellular milieu. Here, we report that retention of LukAB on the bacterial cells provides S. aureus with a pre-synthesized active toxin that kills immune cells. On the bacteria, LukAB is distributed as discrete foci in two distinct compartments: membrane-proximal and surface-exposed. Through genetic screens, we show that a membrane lipid, lysyl-phosphatidylglycerol (LPG), and lipoteichoic acid (LTA) contribute to LukAB deposition and release. Furthermore, by studying non-covalently surface-bound proteins we discovered that the sorting of additional exoproteins, such as IsaB, Hel, ScaH, and Geh, are also controlled by LPG and LTA. Collectively, our study reveals a multistep secretion system that controls exoprotein storage and protein translocation across the S. aureus cell wall.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell MembraneCell WallCytotoxinsHumansLeukocidinsLipopolysaccharidesLysineMicePhagocytesPhosphatidylglycerolsProtein TransportStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTeichoic AcidsBacterial ProteinsCytotoxinsleukocidin AB, Staphylococcus aureusLeukocidinsLipopolysaccharideslipoteichoic acidLysinelysylphosphatidylglycerolPhosphatidylglycerolsTeichoic AcidsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID34702812
PMCPMC8548510
OpenAlexW3209608422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.