Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34702740›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

A designer rice NLR immune receptor confers resistance to the rice blast fungus carrying noncorresponding avirulence effectors.

Yang Liu, Xin Zhang, Guixin Yuan, Dongli Wang, Yangyang Zheng, Mengqi Ma, Liwei Guo, Vijai Bhadauria, You-Liang Peng, Junfeng Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Plant NLRs are getting into higher-order architectures.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Precision Editing of NLRS Improves Effector Recognition for Enhanced Disease Resistance.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A century of advances in molecular genetics and breeding for sustainable resistance to rice blast disease.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. All Roads Lead to Rome: Pathways to Engineering Disease Resistance in Plants.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang LiuState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Xin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Guixin YuanState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Dongli WangMinistry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Crop Pest Monitoring and Green Control, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7574-3990
Yangyang ZhengState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Mengqi MaState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Liwei GuoState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Vijai BhadauriaMinistry of Agriculture Key Laboratory for Crop Pest Monitoring and Green Control, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1982-0853
You-Liang PengState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; jliu@cau.edu.cn pengyl@cau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6360-3034
Junfeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; jliu@cau.edu.cn pengyl@cau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5825-5397
China Agricultural University · CNYunnan Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR) receptors recognize avirulence effectors directly through their integrated domains (IDs) or indirectly via the effector-targeted proteins. Previous studies have succeeded in generating designer NLR receptors with new recognition profiles by engineering IDs or targeted proteins based on prior knowledge of their interactions with the effectors. However, it is yet a challenge to design a new plant receptor capable of recognizing effectors that function by unknown mechanisms. Several rice NLR immune receptors, including RGA5, possess an integrated heavy metal-associated (HMA) domain that recognizes corresponding

Indexed as

AscomycotaDisease ResistanceFungal ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsNLR ProteinsOryzaPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsProtein BindingProtein EngineeringReceptors, ImmunologicFungal ProteinsNLR ProteinsPlant ProteinsReceptors, Immunologicbroad spectrum resistanceintegrated domainmultilinesNLR immune receptorrecognition

Identifiers

PMID34702740
PMCPMC8612214
OpenAlexW3210729941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.