Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34702425›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2022

Nutrition education strategies to promote vegetable consumption in preschool children: the Veggies4myHeart project.

Cátia Braga-Pontes, Sara Simões-Dias, Marlene Lages, Maria P Guarino, Pedro Graça

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. From preschool to policy: A scoping review of recommended interventions for a systems approach to improve dietary intake in early childhood.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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  13. Consolidating the evidence on the effectiveness of strategies to promote vegetable intake in priority settings: An overview of systematic reviews.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cátia Braga-PontesciTechCare - Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1971-0064
Sara Simões-DiasciTechCare - Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Marlene LagesciTechCare - Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Maria P GuarinociTechCare - Centre for Innovative Care and Health Technology, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Pedro GraçaFaculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences of University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the efficacy of three nutrition education strategies on the intake of different vegetables in preschool children.

designThis is an experimental study conducted in four Portuguese preschools. The intervention consisted of 20-min educational sessions, once a week, for 5 weeks, with one of the following randomised educational strategies: Portuguese Food Wheel Guide (control), digital game, storybook, storybook and reward (stickers). All groups had repeated exposure to vegetables in all sessions. A pre- and post-test were conducted to determine vegetable intake, and a 6-month follow-up was realised.

settingPreschools of Leiria district, Portugal.

participantsA sample of 162 children aged 3 to 6 years. All eligible children attending the preschools were invited to participate.

resultsAll interventions tested were effective in increasing vegetable consumption both in the short and medium term, without statistically significant differences, compared to the control group. Stickers were more effective in the short term than in the medium term.

conclusionsThe nutritional education strategies associated with repeated exposure tested in this study were effective in promoting vegetable consumption in preschool children. The use of stickers may be a valid strategy to promote the consumption of vegetables less recognised by children.

Indexed as

FruitVegetablesChild, PreschoolFeeding BehaviorHealth EducationHumansRewardChildHealth educationPreschoolVegetablesVideo games

Identifiers

PMID34702425
PMCPMC9991745

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.