Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34702369›Full record

ReviewFungal biology and biotechnology2021

An overview on current molecular tools for heterologous gene expression in Trichoderma.

Irene Tomico-Cuenca, Robert L Mach, Astrid R Mach-Aigner, Christian Derntl

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Fungal biology and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Metabolic reprogramming of abscisic acid-producing strainSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  2. EngineeringAIMS microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Heterologous protein production in filamentous fungi.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irene Tomico-CuencaInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Gumpendorfer Strasse 1a, 1060, Wien, Austria.
Robert L MachInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Gumpendorfer Strasse 1a, 1060, Wien, Austria.
Astrid R Mach-AignerInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Gumpendorfer Strasse 1a, 1060, Wien, Austria.
Christian DerntlInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering, TU Wien, Gumpendorfer Strasse 1a, 1060, Wien, Austria. christian.derntl@tuwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-2100

Funding

Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft P 34036Technische Universität Wien PhD program TU Wien bioactive
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungi of the genus Trichoderma are routinely used as biocontrol agents and for the production of industrial enzymes. Trichoderma spp. are interesting hosts for heterologous gene expression because their saprotrophic and mycoparasitic lifestyles enable them to thrive on a large number of nutrient sources and some members of this genus are generally recognized as safe (GRAS status). In this review, we summarize and discuss several aspects involved in heterologous gene expression in Trichoderma, including transformation methods, genome editing strategies, native and synthetic expression systems and implications of protein secretion. This review focuses on the industrial workhorse Trichoderma reesei because this fungus is the best-studied member of this genus for protein expression and secretion. However, the discussed strategies and tools can be expected to be transferable to other Trichoderma species.

Indexed as

BiocontrolGenome editingHeterologous protein expressionIndustrial enzymesPromotersProtein secretionTrichoderma

Identifiers

PMID34702369
PMCPMC8549263

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.