Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34702211›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2021

Perampanel as first add-on antiseizure medication: Italian consensus clinical practice statements.

Paolo Bonanni, Antonio Gambardella, Paolo Tinuper, Benedetto Acone, Emilio Perucca, Giangennaro Coppola

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Sleep effects in drug-resistant epileptic patients taking perampanel: an observational study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo BonanniIRCCS Eugenio Medea Scientific Institute, Epilepsy Unit, Conegliano, Via Costa Alta 37, 31015, Conegliano, TV, Italy. paolo.bonanni@lanostrafamiglia.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-9059
Antonio GambardellaInstitute of Neurology, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-3074
Paolo TinuperIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-3063
Benedetto AconeCartesio solutions s.r.l, Venezia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-2496
Emilio PeruccaDivision of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology, Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8703-223X
Giangennaro CoppolaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, Odontoiatry, Medical School of Salerno, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-0081
IRCCS Eugenio Medea · ITIstituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna · ITMagna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Salerno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen use of a single antiseizure medication (ASM) fails to induce seizure remission, add-on therapy is justified. Perampanel (PER) is approved in Europe as adjunctive therapy for focal, focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Aim of the study was to establish whether PER is suitable for first add-on use.

methodsA Delphi methodology was adopted to assess consensus on a list of 39 statements produced by an Expert Board of 5 epileptologists. Using an iterative process, statements were finalized by a Delphi Panel of 84 Italian pediatric and adult neurologists. Each statement was rated anonymously to determine level of agreement on a 9-point Likert scale. Consensus was established as agreement by at least 80% of the panelists. The relevance of each statement was also assessed on a 3-point scale.

resultsConsensus was achieved for 37 statements. Characteristics of PER considered to justify its use as first add-on include evidence of a positive impact on quality of life based on long term retention data, efficacy, tolerability, and ease of use; no worsening of cognitive functions and sleep quality; a low potential for drug interactions; a unique mechanism of action. Potential unfavorable factors are the need for a relatively slow dose titration; the potential occurrence of behavioral adverse effects; lack of information on safety when used in pregnancy; limited access to plasma PER levels.

conclusionPerampanel has many features which justify its use as a first add-on. Choice of an ASM as first add-on should be tailored to individual characteristics.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsQuality of LifeAdultChildHumansItalyNitrilesPyridonesTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsNitrilesperampanelPyridonesAdjunctive therapyAntiepileptic drugsDelphi procedureEpilepsyPerampanel

Identifiers

PMID34702211
PMCPMC8549193
OpenAlexW3210692252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.