Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34702167›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Patient and caregiver perspectives on a tool to increase recognition of undiagnosed dementia: a qualitative study.

Lorella Palazzo, Clarissa Hsu, Deborah E Barnes, Marlaine Figueroa Gray, Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman, Eric B Larson, Sascha Dublin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05356702 (Low-cost Detection of Dementia Using Electronic Health Records Data), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05356702 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Low-cost Detection of Dementia Using Electronic Health Records Data: Validation and Testing of the eRADAR Algorithm in a Pragmatic, Patient-centered Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2022 to 2026Enrolled3,417ConditionsDementia, Alzheimer DiseaseArmsBrain Health Assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lorella PalazzoKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA. Lorella.G.Palazzo@kp.org.
Clarissa HsuKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Deborah E BarnesDepartments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Marlaine Figueroa GrayKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Mikael Anne Greenwood-HickmanKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Eric B LarsonKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Sascha DublinKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Avenue Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Development and Validation of the EMR Risk of Alzheimer's and Dementia Assessment Rule (eRADAR)R56AG056417 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BARNES, DEBORAH E. · 2017 to 2017
$793k
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG056417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly detection of dementia may improve patient care and quality of life, yet up to half of people with dementia are undiagnosed. Electronic health record (EHR) data could be used to help identify individuals at risk of having undiagnosed dementia for outreach and assessment, but acceptability to people with dementia and caregivers is unknown.

methodsWe conducted five focus groups at Kaiser Permanente Washington (KPWA), an integrated healthcare system in Washington State, to explore people's feelings about timing of dementia diagnosis, use of EHR-based tools to predict risk of undiagnosed dementia, and communication about risk. We recruited people enrolled in KPWA who had dementia or mild cognitive impairment, people enrolled in KPWA who had neither diagnosis, and caregivers (i.e., loved ones of people with dementia who assist with various tasks of daily life). People who were non-white or Hispanic were oversampled. Two team members analyzed transcripts using thematic coding.

resultsForty people (63% women; 59% non-white or Hispanic) participated in the focus groups. Themes that arose included: perceived pros and cons of early dementia diagnosis; questions and concerns about a potential tool to assess risk of undiagnosed dementia; and preferences related to patient-provider conversations disclosing that a person was at high risk to have undiagnosed dementia. Participants supported early diagnosis, describing benefits such as time to adjust to the disease, plan, involve caregivers, and identify resources. They also acknowledged the possible psychosocial toll of receiving the diagnosis. Participants supported use of an EHR-based tool, but some people worried about accuracy and privacy. Participants emphasized that information about risk of undiagnosed dementia should be communicated thoughtfully by a trusted provider and that the conversation should include advice about prognosis, treatment options and other resources when a new dementia diagnosis was made.

conclusionPeople with dementia or mild cognitive impairment, people with neither diagnosis, and caregivers of people with dementia supported using EHR-based tools to help identify individuals at risk of having undiagnosed dementia. Such tools must be implemented carefully to address concerns and ensure that people living with dementia and their caregivers are adequately supported.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaCaregiversFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeDementiaEarly diagnosisElectronic health recordsFocus groupsRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID34702167
PMCPMC8549374
OpenAlexW3209279397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.