Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34702165›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

"PrEP's just to secure you like insurance": a qualitative study on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adherence and retention among black cisgender women in Mississippi.

Tiara C Willie, Mauda Monger, Amy Nunn, Trace Kershaw, Jamila K Stockman, Kenneth H Mayer, Philip A Chan, Adaora A Adimora, Leandro A Mena, Deja Knight and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tiara C WillieDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. twillie2@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-7212
Mauda MongerMLM Center for Health Education and Equity Consulting Services, Jackson, MS, USA.
Amy NunnDepartment of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Trace KershawDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, 60 College Street, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jamila K StockmanDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kenneth H MayerHarvard Medical School and Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Philip A ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Adaora A AdimoraDepartment of Medicine, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Leandro A MenaDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, USA.
Deja KnightDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Karlye A PhilllipsDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stefan D BaralDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jamila Kinshasa Stockman · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
UCLA Implementation Science and Substance Use Research and Education (ISSURE) ProgramR25DA035692 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY W FONG, GAIL E. WYATT · 2013 to 2026
$3.9M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Interdisciplinary Research Training in Trauma and Violence (IRTTV)T32HD094687 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BELCHER, HAROLYN MILLICENT EDITH, CAMPBELL, JACQUELYN CUTLER · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Inderdisciplinary Training on Preventing and Addressing Violence in FamiliesT32HD064428 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JACQUELYN CUTLER · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
A comparison of firearm-related intimate partner homicide in Texas and Maryland: Prevalence, identification of those at risk, and the effect of firearm regulationsR61HD104570 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JACQUELYN CUTLER, MESSING, JILL T · 2020 to 2020
$1.1M
Using Implementation Science to Increase PrEP Uptake among African American Women in the South - HIV/AIDS SupplementK01MD015005 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIE, TIARA C. · 2020 to 2024
$947k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NICHD NIH HHS R61 HD104570NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD064428NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD094687NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035692NIDA NIH HHS R25DA035692NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015005NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD016555NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS R25MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has the potential to reduce transmission of HIV among Black cisgender women in the Southern United States (U.S.); however, national data suggests that PrEP initiation is lowest in the South and among Black women compared to other U.S. regions and white women. This study applied intersectionality and PrEP multilevel resilience frameworks to assess how socio-structural and clinical contexts shaped PrEP persistence among Black cisgender women in Mississippi.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with eight Black cisgender women in Jackson, Mississippi. This sample was purposively recruited to include PrEP-initiated Black cisgender women.

resultsSix themes identified that shaped PrEP care among Black cisgender women: (1) internal assets, (2) sole responsibility to HIV prevention, (3) added protection in HIV serodifferent relationships, (4) financial issues, (5) trust and distrust in the medical system, and (6) side effects. Black cisgender women reported that PrEP persistence increased control over their sexual health, reduced anxiety about HIV, and promoted self-care. Black cisgender women also indicated that medication assistance programs increased PrEP affordability resulting in continued persistence.

conclusionsIn addition to preventing HIV, PrEP may yield secondary positive impacts on the health and relationships of Black cisgender women. However, very few Black cisgender women in the South are using PrEP given intersectional barriers and thus necessitates adaptive strategies to support PrEP initiation and persistence. Efforts aimed at increasing the coverage of PrEP among Black cisgender women should consider implementation strategies responsive to lived realities of Black women.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsInsurancePre-Exposure ProphylaxisFemaleHumansMississippiUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsBlack womenCisgenderHIVPre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID34702165
PMCPMC8549215

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.