Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34699906›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2022

High-Plex Spatial RNA Profiling Reveals Cell Type‒Specific Biomarker Expression during Melanoma Development.

Maija Kiuru, Michelle A Kriner, Samantha Wong, Guannan Zhu, Jessica R Terrell, Qian Li, Margaret Hoang, Joseph Beechem, John D McPherson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Contribution of Keratinocytes in Skin Cancer Initiation and Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maija KiuruDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA. Electronic address: mkiuru@ucdavis.edu.
Michelle A KrinerNanoString Technologies, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Samantha WongDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Guannan ZhuDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA; Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jessica R TerrellDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Qian LiCenter for Oncology Hematology Outcomes Research and Training (COHORT), Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
Margaret HoangNanoString Technologies, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Joseph BeechemNanoString Technologies, Seattle, Washington, USA.
John D McPhersonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.
University of California, Davis · USNanostring Technologies (United States) · USXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Molecular basis of melanocytic neviK23AR074530 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KIURU, MAIJA HELENA TUULIA · 2019 to 2023
$840k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR074530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early diagnosis of melanoma is critical for improved survival. However, the biomarkers of early melanoma evolution and their origin within the tumor and its microenvironment, including the keratinocytes, are poorly defined. To address this, we used spatial transcript profiling that maintains the morphological tumor context to measure the expression of >1,000 RNAs in situ in patient-derived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections in primary melanoma and melanocytic nevi. We profiled 134 regions of interest (each 200 μm in diameter) enriched in melanocytes, neighboring keratinocytes, or immune cells. This approach captured distinct expression patterns across cell types and tumor types during melanoma development. Unexpectedly, we discovered that S100A8 is expressed by keratinocytes within the tumor microenvironment during melanoma growth. Immunohistochemistry of 252 tumors showed prominent keratinocyte-derived S100A8 expression in melanoma but not in benign tumors and confirmed the same pattern for S100A8's binding partner S100A9, suggesting that injury to the epidermis may be an early and readily detectable indicator of melanoma development. Together, our results establish a framework for high-plex, spatial, and cell type‒specific resolution of gene expression in archival tissue applicable to the development of biomarkers and characterization of tumor microenvironment interactions in tumor evolution.

Indexed as

MelanomaNevus, PigmentedSkin NeoplasmsBiomarkersCalgranulin AHumansMelanocytesRNATumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkersCalgranulin ARNA

Identifiers

PMID34699906
PMCPMC9714472
OpenAlexW3210179912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.