Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34699570›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Reopening California: Seeking robust, non-dominated COVID-19 exit strategies.

Pedro Nascimento de Lima, Robert Lempert, Raffaele Vardavas, Lawrence Baker, Jeanne Ringel, Carolyn M Rutter, Jonathan Ozik, Nicholson Collier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Adaptive metrics for an evolving pandemic: A dynamic approach to area-level COVID-19 risk designations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Too Good to Be True? Evaluation of Colonoscopy Sensitivity Assumptions Used in Policy Models.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pedro Nascimento de LimaRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9057-198X
Robert LempertRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.
Raffaele VardavasRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.
Lawrence BakerRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.
Jeanne RingelRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.
Carolyn M RutterRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States of America.
Jonathan OzikArgonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3495-6735
Nicholson CollierArgonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2376-4156
RAND Corporation · USArgonne National Laboratory · US

Funding

Modeling the Coupled Dynamics of Influenza Transmission and Vaccination BehaviorR01AI118705 · NIAID · RAND CORPORATION · PI PARKER, ANDREW, VARDAVAS, RAFFAELE · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic required significant public health interventions from local governments. Although nonpharmaceutical interventions often were implemented as decision rules, few studies evaluated the robustness of those reopening plans under a wide range of uncertainties. This paper uses the Robust Decision Making approach to stress-test 78 alternative reopening strategies, using California as an example. This study uniquely considers a wide range of uncertainties and demonstrates that seemingly sensible reopening plans can lead to both unnecessary COVID-19 deaths and days of interventions. We find that plans using fixed COVID-19 case thresholds might be less effective than strategies with time-varying reopening thresholds. While we use California as an example, our results are particularly relevant for jurisdictions where vaccination roll-out has been slower. The approach used in this paper could also prove useful for other public health policy problems in which policymakers need to make robust decisions in the face of deep uncertainty.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2CaliforniaDecision MakingHealth PolicyHumansPandemicsPublic HealthUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID34699570
PMCPMC8547648
OpenAlexW3211056109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.