Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34699522›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

Oral vaccination with recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum encoding Trichinella spiralis inorganic pyrophosphatase elicited a protective immunity in BALB/c mice.

Chen Xi Hu, Yang Xiu Yue Xu, Hui Nan Hao, Ruo Dan Liu, Peng Jiang, Shao Rong Long, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen Xi HuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Yang Xiu Yue XuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-6941-9609
Hui Nan HaoDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Ruo Dan LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Peng JiangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Shao Rong LongDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Zhong Quan WangDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.
Jing CuiDepartment of Parasitology, Medical College, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-8726-5498
Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichinellosis is a serious zoonotic disease distributed around the world. It is needed to develop a safe, effective and feasible anti-Trichinella vaccine for prevention and control of trichinellosis. The aim of this study was to construct a recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum encoding Trichinella spiralis inorganic pyrophosphatase (TsPPase) and investigate its immune protective effects against T. spiralis infection. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThe growth of recombinant L. plantarum was not affected by TsPPase/pSIP409-pgsA' plasmid, and the recombinant plasmid was inherited stably in bacteria. Western blot and immunofluorescence assay (IFA) indicated that the rTsPPase was expressed on the surface of recombinant L. plantarum. Oral vaccination with rTsPPase induced higher levels of specific serum IgG, IgG1, IgG2a and mucosal secretory IgA (sIgA) in BALB/c mice. ELISA analysis revealed that the levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 released from spleen, mesenteric lymph nodes and Peyer's patches were evidently increased at 2-4 weeks following vaccination, compared to MRS (De Man, Rogosa, Sharpe) medium control group (P < 0.05). Immunization of mice with rTsPPase exhibited a 67.18, 54.78 and 51.91% reduction of intestinal infective larvae, adult worms and muscle larvae at 24 hours post infection (hpi), 6 days post infection (dpi) and 35 dpi, respectively (P < 0.05), and the larval molting and development was significantly inhibited by 45.45% at 24 hpi, compared to the MRS group.

conclusionsTsPPase plays a crucial role in T. spiralis molting and development, oral vaccination with rTsPPase induced a significant local mucosal sIgA response and systemic Th1/Th2 immune response, and immune protection against T. spiralis infection in BALB/c mice.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthFemaleHelminth ProteinsHumansImmunoglobulin GInorganic PyrophosphataseLactiplantibacillus plantarumMiceMice, Inbred BALB CTrichinella spiralisTrichinellosisVaccinationVaccinesAntibodies, HelminthHelminth ProteinsImmunoglobulin GInorganic PyrophosphataseVaccines

Identifiers

PMID34699522
PMCPMC8547688
OpenAlexW3210182999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.