Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34699301›Full record

ArticleAdipocyte2021

Verapamil induces autophagy to improve liver regeneration in non-alcoholic fatty liver mice.

Jian-Lin Lai, Yuan-E Lian, Jun-Yi Wu, Yao-Dong Wang, Yan-Nan Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Adipocyte, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autophagy in MASLD: A Metabolic and Precision Medicine Perspective.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Lin LaiShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China.
Yuan-E LianDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Jun-Yi WuShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China.
Yao-Dong WangShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China.
Yan-Nan BaiShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China.
Fujian Medical University · CNFujian Provincial Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Verapamil can restore intracellular calcium homeostasis, increase the fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes, reduce lipid droplet accumulation and inhibit inflammation and insulin resistance in high-fat-fed mice. The present study aimed to investigate verapamil's effect and its underlying liver regeneration mechanism in mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver. After 50% hepatectomy was performed, the changes of autophagy and liver regeneration were evaluated by detecting cell proliferation and autophagy at each time point. Then, 25mg/kg verapamil was injected intraperitoneally for 10 d before an operation in the mild to moderate fatty liver and severe fatty liver groups. The control group and mild to moderate fatty liver group reached the peak of proliferation at 24-48h after operation, and the mice with severe fatty liver and steatohepatitis reached the peak at 48-72h. Autophagy in the normal group and mild to moderate fatty liver group reached the peak 48 hours after operation. Verapamil injection can enhance autophagy, reduce the weight of fatty liver mice, improve liver function and liver regeneration. Verapamil can induce autophagy, improve hepatocyte function and promote hepatocyte regeneration through the mTOR independent signaling pathway, thus improving the process of liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy.

Indexed as

Liver RegenerationNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsAutophagyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVerapamilVerapamilautophagyliver regenerationnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID34699301
PMCPMC8555529
OpenAlexW3209438938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.