Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698961›Full record

Observational studyWiener klinische Wochenschrift2021

Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in healthy blood donors from the state of Tyrol, Austria, in summer 2020.

Anita Siller, Gregor A Wachter, Sabrina Neururer, Bernhard Pfeifer, Manfred Astl, Wegene Borena, Janine Kimpel, Sebastian Elmer, Franziska Spöck, Anja Vales and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anita SillerCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Gregor A WachterCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sabrina NeururerDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Tyrolean Federal Institute for Integrated Care, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria.
Bernhard PfeiferDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Tyrolean Federal Institute for Integrated Care, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria.
Manfred AstlCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Wegene BorenaInstitute for Virology, Department for Hygiene, Microbiology and Public Health, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Janine KimpelInstitute for Virology, Department for Hygiene, Microbiology and Public Health, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sebastian ElmerCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Franziska SpöckCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Anja ValesCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Annelies MühlbacherCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Manfred GaberBlood donor service Tyrol of the Austrian Red Cross, Rum, Austria.
Peter WilleitClinical Epidemiology Team, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. peter.willeit@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-7159
Harald SchennachCentral Institute for Blood Transfusion and Immunology, Tirol Kliniken GmbH, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. harald.schennach@tirol-kliniken.at.
Tirol Kliniken · ATInnsbruck Medical University · ATAustrian Red Cross · ATUMIT - Private Universität für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Medizinische Informatik und Technik · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeroepidemiological studies provide important insight into the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV‑2) in our society. We aimed to determine seropositivity of SARS-CoV‑2 antibodies and its cross-sectional correlates in a large cohort of blood donors.

methodsIn this observational cohort study, we tested healthy blood donors residing in Tyrol, Austria, for SARS-CoV‑2 antibodies using the Abbott SARS-CoV‑2 IgG chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay. We estimated 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of seroprevalences using bootstrapping and tested for differences by participant characteristics using logistic regression.

findingsBetween 8 June and 4 September 2020, we screened 5345 healthy individuals at local blood donor sessions (mean age 42.7 years, SD 13.5 years, 46.7% female). Overall seroprevalence was 3.1% (95% CI 2.7-3.6%, 165 cases), which is 5.1-fold higher (95% CI 4.5-6.0%) than the case number identified by the health authorities in the state-wide testing program (0.6%; 4536 out of 757,634). Seroprevalence was higher in the district Landeck (16.6%, P < 0.001) and in individuals aged < 25 years (4.7%, P = 0.043), but did not differ by gender, blood types, or medication intake. The odds ratio for seropositivity was 2.51 for participants who had travelled to Ischgl (1.49-4.21, P = 0.001), 1.39 who had travelled to other federal states (1.00-1.93, P = 0.052), and 2.41 who had travelled abroad (1.61-3.63, P < 0.001). Compared to participants who had a suspected/confirmed SARS-CoV‑2 infection but were seronegative, seropositive participants more frequently reported loss of smell (odds ratio = 2.49, 1.32-4.68, P = 0.005) and taste (odds ratio = 2.76, 1.54-4.92, P = 0.001).

conclusionIn summer 2020, SARS-CoV‑2 seroprevalence in Tyrolean blood donors was 3.1%. Our study revealed regional variation and associations with young age, travel history and specific symptoms.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsCOVID-19AdultAntibodies, ViralAustriaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralCovid-19Cross-sectional studiesEpidemiologySeropositivitySeroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID34698961
PMCPMC8546400
OpenAlexW3208292591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.