Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698915›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2022

ACEi/ARBs associate with lower incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding in peritoneal dialysis patients.

Yuxin Xie, Liya Zhu, Zebin Wang, Xiaojiang Zhan, Fenfen Peng, Xiaoran Feng, Qian Zhou, Xianfeng Wu, Xiaoyang Wang, Ning Su and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Yuxin Xie *Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Liya Zhu *Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zebin WangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaojiang ZhanDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Fenfen PengDepartment of Nephrology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoran FengDepartment of Nephrology, Jiujiang No. 1 People's Hospital, Jiangxi, China.
Qian ZhouDepartment of Medical Statistics, Clinical Trials Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xianfeng WuDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoyang WangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ning SuDepartment of Nephrology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xingming TangDepartment of Nephrology, Affiliated Tungwah Hospital, Sun Yet-Sen University, Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Yujing ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yingsi ZengDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Mengmeng LiDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianbo LiangDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lingling LiuDepartment of General Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yueqiang WenDepartment of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. yueqiangwen@163.com.
Guangzhou Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNJiujiang First People's Hospital · CNNanchang University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNSouthern Medical University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNTung Wah Hospital · CN

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 201904010005Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2017A030310150Scientific and Technological Project of Combining Traditional Chinese Medicine with Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Guangzhou 20182A011017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is widespread in patients with impaired renal function. Whether angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ACEi/ARBs) potentially take a crucial role in avoiding GIB incidence among peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is unknown.

methodsOverall, 734 PD patients were enrolled after using propensity score matching. Kaplan-Meier analysis and COX regression were used to explore correlation between ACEi/ARBs and GIB. Competitive risk model was aimed to identify whether other events were confounding factors. Forest plot was applied to assess the influence of ACEI/ARBs on GIB incidence in different groups.

resultsDuring 8-year follow-up, 89 (12.13%) cases of GIB were recorded. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the incidence of GIB among patients taking ACEi/ARBs was lower than those subjects who had not (log rank = 6.442, P = 0.011). After adjusted different confounding factors, administration of ACEi/ARBs was associated with lowered GIB incidence (adjusted HR = 0.49, 95% CI 0.32-0.77, P = 0.002). In competitive risk model, considering of other events, the incidence of GIB in two groups was still statistically significant (P = 0.010). Subgroup analysis showed ACEi/ARBs taking impeded GIB in the ≥ 60 age group (HR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.28-0.98, P = 0.040).

conclusionPD patients who were submitted to ACEi/ARBs inclined to have a lower risk for GIB. In this regard, ACEi/ARBs offered a promising choice to GIB.

Indexed as

Angiotensin Receptor AntagonistsPeritoneal DialysisAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansIncidenceRetrospective StudiesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsAngiotensin II receptor blockerGastrointestinal bleedingPeritoneal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID34698915
OpenAlexW3209393444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.