Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698653›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical Internet research2021

Areas of Interest and Attitudes Toward Antiobesity Drugs: Thematic and Quantitative Analysis Using Twitter.

Miguel Angel Alvarez-Mon, Maria Llavero-Valero, Angel Asunsolo Del Barco, Cristina Zaragozá, Miguel A Ortega, Guillermo Lahera, Javier Quintero, Melchor Alvarez-Mon

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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  8. What Are the Experiences, Views and Perceptions of Patients, Carers and Clinicians of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RAs)? A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  14. Observational
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  19. Assessment of beliefs and attitudes about electroconvulsive therapy posted on Twitter: An observational study.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
    Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miguel Angel Alvarez-MonDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1987-0394
Maria Llavero-ValeroDepartment of Endocrinology and Clinical Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-5521
Angel Asunsolo Del BarcoDepartment of Surgery, Medical and Social Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcala, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7898-4685
Cristina ZaragozáPharmacology Unit, Biomedical Sciences Department, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4768-6797
Miguel A OrtegaDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcala, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2588-1708
Guillermo LaheraDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcala, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6152-3564
Javier QuinteroDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2491-8647
Melchor Alvarez-MonDepartment of Medicine and Medical Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcala, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1309-7510
Universidad de Alcalá · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiobesity drugs are prescribed for the treatment of obesity in conjunction with healthy eating, physical activity, and behavior modification. However, poor adherence rates have been reported. Attitudes or beliefs toward medications are important to ascertain because they may be associated with patient behavior. The analysis of tweets has become a tool for health research.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the content and key metrics of tweets referring to antiobesity drugs.

methodsIn this observational quantitative and qualitative study, we focused on tweets containing hashtags related to antiobesity drugs between September 20, 2019, and October 31, 2019. Tweets were first classified according to whether they described medical issues or not. Tweets with medical content were classified according to the topic they referred to: side effects, efficacy, or adherence. We additionally rated it as positive or negative. Furthermore, we classified any links included within a tweet as either scientific or nonscientific. Finally, the number of retweets generated as well as the dissemination and sentiment score obtained by the antiobesity drugs analyzed were also measured.

resultsWe analyzed a total of 2045 tweets, 945 of which were excluded according to the criteria of the study. Finally, 320 out of the 1,100 remaining tweets were also excluded because their content, although related to drugs for obesity treatment, did not address the efficacy, side effects, or adherence to medication. Liraglutide and semaglutide accumulated the majority of tweets (682/780, 87.4%). Notably, the content that generated the highest frequency of tweets was related to treatment efficacy, with liraglutide-, semaglutide-, and lorcaserin-related tweets accumulating the highest proportion of positive consideration. We found the highest percentages of tweets with scientific links in those posts related to liraglutide and semaglutide. Semaglutide-related tweets obtained the highest probability of likes and were the most disseminated within the Twitter community.

conclusionsThis analysis of posted tweets related to antiobesity drugs shows that the interest, beliefs, and experiences regarding these pharmacological treatments are heterogeneous. The efficacy of the treatment accounts for the majority of interest among Twitter users.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsSocial MediaAttitudeHumansAnti-Obesity Agentsattitudedrugdrug therapyobesitypharmacotherapyquantitative analysissocial mediathematic analysisTwitter

Identifiers

PMID34698653
PMCPMC8579215
OpenAlexW3195488730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.