Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698649›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2021

A Shared Decision-making Tool for Drug Interactions Between Warfarin and Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Design and Usability Study.

Thomas J Reese, Guilherme Del Fiol, Keaton Morgan, Jason T Hurwitz, Kensaku Kawamoto, Ainhoa Gomez-Lumbreras, Mary L Brown, Henrik Thiess, Sara R Vazquez, Scott D Nelson and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06401863 (Implementation of DDInteract A Shared-decision Making Tool for Anticoagulant Drug-Drug INTERACTions), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06401863 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Implementation of DDInteract A Shared-decision Making Tool for Anticoagulant Drug-Drug INTERACTions (DDinteract)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2023 to 2026Enrolled3,691ConditionsAnticoagulants, Drug InteractionsArmsShared Decision Making Tool
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thomas J ReeseVanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-1670
Guilherme Del FiolUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-6799
Keaton MorganUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-4454
Jason T HurwitzUniversity of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-9877
Kensaku KawamotoUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-9338
Ainhoa Gomez-LumbrerasUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3916-0402
Mary L BrownUniversity of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-2297
Henrik ThiessUniversity of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-1343
Sara R VazquezUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-8980
Scott D NelsonVanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-1817
Richard BoyceDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburg, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-2085
Daniel MaloneUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-9394

Funding

Scalable decision support and shared decision making for lung cancer screeningR18HS026198 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAWAMOTO, KENSAKU · 2019 to 2021
$1.2M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS026198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to life-threatening drug-drug interactions (DDIs) occurs despite the widespread use of clinical decision support. The DDI between warfarin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is common and potentially life-threatening. Patients can play a substantial role in preventing harm from DDIs; however, the current model for DDI decision-making is clinician centric.

objectiveThis study aims to design and study the usability of DDInteract, a tool to support shared decision-making (SDM) between a patient and provider for the DDI between warfarin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

methodsWe used an SDM framework and user-centered design methods to guide the design and usability of DDInteract-an SDM electronic health record app to prevent harm from clinically significant DDIs. The design involved iterative prototypes, qualitative feedback from stakeholders, and a heuristic evaluation. The usability evaluation included patients and clinicians. Patients participated in a simulated SDM discussion using clinical vignettes. Clinicians were asked to complete eight tasks using DDInteract and to assess the tool using a survey adapted from the System Usability Scale.

resultsThe designed DDInteract prototype includes the following features: a patient-specific risk profile, dynamic risk icon array, patient education section, and treatment decision tree. A total of 4 patients and 11 clinicians participated in the usability study. After an SDM session where patients and clinicians review the tool concurrently, patients generally favored pain treatments with less risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Clinicians successfully completed the tasks with a mean of 144 (SD 74) seconds and rated the usability of DDInteract as 4.32 (SD 0.52) of 5.

conclusionsThis study expands the use of SDM to DDIs. The next steps are to determine if DDInteract can improve shared decision-making quality and to implement it across health systems using interoperable technology.

Indexed as

clinical decision supportdrug interactionshared decision-makinguser-centered design

Identifiers

PMID34698649
PMCPMC8579222

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.