Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698628›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2021

Coronavirus Disease Contact Tracing Outcomes and Cost, Salt Lake County, Utah, USA, March-May 2020.

Victoria L Fields, Ian T Kracalik, Christina Carthel, Adriana Lopez, Amy Schwartz, Nathaniel M Lewis, Mackenzie Bray, Carlene Claflin, Kilee Jorgensen, Ha Khong and 21 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Victoria L Fields
Ian T Kracalik
Christina Carthel
Adriana Lopez
Amy Schwartz
Nathaniel M Lewis
Mackenzie Bray
Carlene Claflin
Kilee Jorgensen
Ha Khong
Walter Richards
Ilene Risk
Maureen Smithee
Madison Clawson
Lee Cherie Booth
Tara Scribellito
Jason Lowry
Jessica Huynh
Linda Davis
Holly Birch
Tiffany Tran
Joseph Walker
Alicia Fry
Aron Hall
Jodee Baker
Eric Pevzner
Angela C Dunn
Jacqueline E Tate
Hannah L Kirking
Tair Kiphibane
Cuc H Tran
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USLake County · USUtah Department of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outcomes and costs of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) contact tracing are limited. During March-May 2020, we constructed transmission chains from 184 index cases and 1,499 contacts in Salt Lake County, Utah, USA, to assess outcomes and estimate staff time and salaries. We estimated 1,102 staff hours and $29,234 spent investigating index cases and contacts. Among contacts, 374 (25%) had COVID-19; secondary case detection rate was ≈31% among first-generation contacts, ≈16% among second- and third-generation contacts, and ≈12% among fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-generation contacts. At initial interview, 51% (187/370) of contacts were COVID-19-positive; 35% (98/277) became positive during 14-day quarantine. Median time from symptom onset to investigation was 7 days for index cases and 4 days for first-generation contacts. Contact tracing reduced the number of cases between contact generations and time between symptom onset and investigation but required substantial resources. Our findings can help jurisdictions allocate resources for contact tracing.

Indexed as

Contact TracingCOVID-19HumansQuarantineSARS-CoV-2Utahcontact tracingcoronaviruscoronavirus diseaseCOVID-19respiratory infectionsSARSSARS-CoV-2severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2viruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID34698628
PMCPMC8632199
OpenAlexW3209199099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.