Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34698315›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2021

Association between Obesity and COVID-19 Mortality in Peru: An Ecological Study.

Max Carlos Ramírez-Soto, Miluska Alarcón-Arroyo, Yajaira Chilcon-Vitor, Yelibeth Chirinos-Pérez, Gabriela Quispe-Vargas, Kelly Solsol-Jacome, Elizabeth Quintana-Zavaleta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. COVID-19: Current Status and Future Prospects.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Max Carlos Ramírez-SotoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnologica del Peru, 15046 Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0471-6746
Miluska Alarcón-ArroyoFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnologica del Peru, 15046 Lima, Peru.
Yajaira Chilcon-VitorFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnologica del Peru, 15046 Lima, Peru.
Yelibeth Chirinos-PérezFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnologica del Peru, 15046 Lima, Peru.
Gabriela Quispe-VargasFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnologica del Peru, 15046 Lima, Peru.
Kelly Solsol-JacomeFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnologica del Peru, 15046 Lima, Peru.
Elizabeth Quintana-ZavaletaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnologica del Peru, 15046 Lima, Peru.
Universidad Tecnológica del Perú · PE

Funding

Universidad Tecnologica del Perú NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a gap in the epidemiological data on obesity and COVID-19 mortality in low and middle-income countries worst affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including Peru. In this ecological study, we explored the association between body mass index (BMI), the prevalence of overweight and obesity, and the COVID-19 mortality rates in 25 Peruvian regions, adjusted for confounding factors (mean age in the region, mean income, gender balance and number of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) beds) using multiple linear regression. We retrieved secondary region-level data on the BMI average and prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in individuals aged ≥ 15 years old, from the Peruvian National Demographics and Health Survey (ENDES 2020). COVID-19 death statistics were obtained from the National System of Deaths (SINADEF) from the Peruvian Ministry of Health and were accurate as of 3 June 2021. COVID-19 mortality rates (per 100,000 habitants) were calculated among those aged ≥ 15 years old. During the study period, a total of 190,046 COVID-19 deaths were registered in individuals aged ≥ 15 years in 25 Peruvian regions. There was association between the BMI (

Indexed as

COVID-19obesityoverweightpandemicPeru

Identifiers

PMID34698315
PMCPMC8544728
OpenAlexW3201880667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.